高校计算机网络防雷电系统设计与实施.doc

高校计算机网络防雷电系统设计与实施 雷电及过电压对计算机网络硬件设备的危害很大，轻的造成数据丢失、控制设备误操作、死机，严重的会毁坏设备，中断服务，甚至使整个网络瘫痪。那么深入了解雷电感应危害，并有效合理的对雷电感应进行防护，保护计算机电子信息系统安全，是目前摆在我们面前的当务之急。 本文首先对雷电类型及危害进行阐述，分析了高校计算机网络雷电防护的必要性和电子信息系统防雷的研究现状。 第二章，通过建立雷电流底部电流和通道电流的模型，分析雷电流的频谱和能量分布，进而计算雷电通道周围的电磁场，为后面计算线缆上雷电耦合过电压做准备。 第三章，分析了直击雷和感应雷侵入计算机网络系统的各种途径，并对各种途径产生的感应过电压和电流以及周围产生的磁场进行了量能分析和计算。根据分析和计算，针对雷电侵入计算机网络系统的各种途径提出了综合的防护体系。 第四章，分析承德医学院校园网现状及承德地理天气状况。 第五章，针对学院校园计算机网络系统的具体情况，给出了雷电防护整体方案，包括接地、等电位连接、电源系统防雷、信号系统防雷、屏蔽和规划布线等。并且提出建设与维护并重的理念。 本文针对计算机网络系统，根据其自身特点，通过计算和分析，分别对直击雷、感应雷采取了有效的防护措施，为计算机网络系统建立了完整的雷电防护体系，对于工程实践具有一定的指导意义。 关键词：计算机网络 防雷 过电压 等电位 SPD Design and Impliment of Lightning Protection for Campus Network Abstract Both lighting and overvoltage are very harmful to computer network hardware which can not only cause data losing , mis-operation of controlling equipment ,machine death , but also destroy devices severely , interrupting service ,even making network paralysis . Therefore , knowing the dangerous of Lighting Induction deeply and protection reasonably to computer electronic information systems is urgent .  Firstly ,this article clarified the forms of lighting and its dangerous and analyzed the need of university computer network lighting protection and its status quo of prevention development .  Chapter ii Analyzing Lighting Current Spectrum and energy distribution by establishing Buttom Current and Channel Current . Furthermore calculate the electromagnetic field around servicing for calculating coupling overvoltage on cable .  Chapter iii Analying the different ways of invasive computer network systems about zhijilei and induction lei and also calculating the voltage sensors and current with its electromagnetic around . Thus give intergrated protection systems . Chapter iv analyze the specific circumstances of Chengde Medical College Campus network systems and geogropy weather circumstance . Actually the overall program of lighting prevention systems include grounding ,