with的复合结构题.doc

Unit three With的复合结构 With Einstein driving They left the university, ____________________(Einstein开着车). Water lilies can be seen in China, ________________________________(他们的叶子浮在池塘里。) The banyan tree is an interesting tree______________________________________________许多根从树枝上生长下来。 with复合结构  with+宾语+宾语补足构成with复合结构 宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。 且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。 位置可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常有逗号与主句分开。独立结构与句子之间不能使用任何连词。 With+宾语+宾补 1. With+名词/代词 +现在分词/过去分词 He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky. The thief was brought in with his hands tied back. 2. With+名词/代词 +动词不定式 With five minutes to go before the last train left, we arrived at the station. With+宾语+宾补 3. With+名词/代词+形容词 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold. 4. With+名词/代词+副词 With the meal over ， we all went home. 5. With+名词/代词+介词短语 The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。 With+名词/代词 +ing分词 与+to do区别 With the boy leading the way，we found he house easily. With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow. 已领过路 ;明天将领路 现在分词表示主动,正在发生已经发生的动作。 不定式表示将要发生的动作， With+名词/代词++ing与+to do区别 with nothing__________ (do), I go to a bookshop in the afternoon, . I cant go out with all these dishes________ (wash) He felt more nervous with the whole class________ at him.(stare) He fell asleep with the lamp______( burn). With+名词/代词 +ing分词  With the tree growing tall, we get more shades. The great writer died with his works unfinished． 现在分词表示主动，正在发生或已经发生了的动作； 过去分词表示被动，完成。 With+名词/代词 +ing分词 与ed分词的区别 With the train ________(come),they formed a line. The road is beautiful,with trees and flowers________ here and there.(grow) With the problem ________(work) out， we felt relieved. All the ticket _______(sold)out,he walked away disappointed. with-名词/代词 +过去分词。 _____________________(她晚饭结束),she went to the cinema house. ____________________(他作业做完), he went and watched the game. ____________________(他的腿受伤), he had to be sent to hospital. He lay in be