Human+Factors+Engineering-人因工程.ppt

Su Chun, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SEU Definition Related Disciplines Anthropometry（人体测量学） Biomechanics（生物力学） Business Management（商务管理） Engineering（工程学） Medicine（医学） Physiology（生理学） Psychology（心理学） Sociology（社会学） Political Science（政治学） Increased use of automation； Increased use of computers and telecommunications； Increased number of office and service sector jobs； More diversity in the workforce； Aging workforce； Jobs now require different skills； Increased focus on quality issues； New focus on macro ergonomics issues －Global issues －Social justice issues Measures to protect passenger when airplane crashes Measures to protect peoples in cars Shower Controls Light Switches Challenger Space Shuttle Chairs and Seats Design Furniture Design Household Electric Appliances Bicycle … HF Society Groups Aging Computer Systems Consumer Products Education Forensics Individual Differences in Performance Industrial Ergonomics Organizational Design and Management Safety System Development Test and Evaluation Training Virtual Environments Functions and Objectives Research Contents of HF Sensing and Perceiving Perceptual Motor Skills Information Processing Motivation Physical Aspects of Work Biomechanics Controls/Displays Feedback and Control Task Analysis Effects of Stress/Fatigue Occupational Safety and Health Job Design Community Ergonomics * * Su Chun Department of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University 人因工程（Human Factors Engineering） * 让技术人性化的科学— Outline Definition Related Disciplines History Examples Society Groups Functions and Objectives How Are Objectives Achieved? Research Contents of HF In English：Human Factors（美国）、Ergonomics（欧洲） 人因工程就是探讨和应用人类行为、能力、本能极限和其 它的特性等相关信息，以设计工具、机械、设备、系统、 任务、作业及其相关的周围环境，用来提高生产力、效率、 安全性、舒适性，进而提升人们的生活品质。 汉语中：人机工程学、人类工效学、人类工程学、人体工 学、人因工程… 人因工程旨在发现关于人类的行为、能力、限制和其它特 性等知识，而应用于工具、机器、系统、任务、工作和环 境等的设计，使人类对于它们的使用更具生产力、安全、 舒适及有效性。 人因工程是探讨在设计人们工作及日常生活所使用的物品与 所处的环境时，应予以考虑的人类特征、限制、预期以及行