高考英语 语法专项提升情态动词和虚拟语气知识精讲.doc

高考英语 语法专项提升情态动词和虚拟语气知识精讲 1．(2011·潍坊第一次模拟)—Why didn’t Alex attend the party yesterday evening? —He________not have wanted to see me. A．should B．might C．could D．would 解析：　考查情态动词。语意：他可能不想来见我。might have done 表示对过去一种不太肯定的推测。 答案：　B 2．(2011·青岛市模拟)—May I tell this to my close friend? —No，you________.Never let anybody else know about it. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 解析：　由“决不可以让其他任何人知道”可知选C，mustn’t 表示“不允许，不可以”，语气强烈。 答案：　C 3．(2011·杭州市教学检测)—Mum，I am feeling tired and sleepy now. —You________so late last night. A．couldn’t have stayed up B．mustn’t have stayed up C．shouldn’t have stayed up D．needn’t have stayed up 解析：　考查情态动词。shouldn’t have stayed up本来不该熬夜。couldn’t have stayed up不可能熬夜；needn’t have stayed up本没有必要熬夜。根据语意可知本句是母亲责备孩子昨晚熬夜了，故选C项。 答案：　C 4．(2011·南通一模)Shopping online can save much time as you________go to a shop or walk around crowded shopping centers. A．don’t have to B．oughtn’t to C．won’t D．mustn’t 解析：　本题考查情态动词。句意为：由于不必去商店或者拥挤的购物中心，网上购物能够节省大量时间。根据句意，应选A。 答案：　A 5．(2011·青岛市联合模拟)—Everyone in my class passed the exam. —Oh，really？It ________difficult. A．can’t have been B．needn’t have been C．must be D．mightn’t be 解析：　考查情态动词。对过去进行推测，表示“一定不”应使用can’t have done。语意：——我们班上每个人都通过了考试。——哦，真的吗？那题目一定不难。 答案：　A 6．(2011·济宁市第一次联考)—Did you punish him for losing your digital camera? —Yes，but I don’t think I________. A．should do that B．need to have done so C．ought have done that D．should have done so 解析：　考查情态动词的用法。句意为：——他把你的数码相机弄丢了，你处罚他了吗？——是的。但我现在认为当时我不应该这样做。shouldn’t have done sth.意为“(过去)不应该做某事，但实际上已做了”。此处否定发生了转移。 答案：　D 7．(2011·合肥第二次教学检测)It ________be really cold in Novermber in Hefei though we usually have warm and sunny days. A．should B．will C．must D．can 解析：　考查情态动词。can可表示常有的行为和情况，意为“有时会，时而可能”。句意为：尽管合肥十一月的时候常常很暖和，但有时候可能会很冷。根据语意选D项。 答案：　D 8．(2011·陕西西安分科质检)The well-dressed lady was caught stealing in the fashion shop.Strangely enough，she ________have done such a thing. A．would B．must C．should D．might 解析：　根据题干中的Strangely enough 可知，这里应该用should，表示惊讶，可译为“竟然”。 答案：　C 9．(2011