汾河水库及其上游水环境状况分析及治理.pdf

第 26 卷第 4 期 水 资 源 保 护 Vol . 26 No . 4 2010 年 7 月 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION Jul . 2010 DOI :10 . 3969/ j . issn .. 2010 . 04 . 023 汾河水库及其上游水环境状况分析及治理 王晓宇 ( 山西省水文水资源勘测局 ,山西 太原 　030001) 摘要 :运用近年水质调查 、监测与评价数据 ,结合汾河水库及其上游流域自然条件 、社会经济 、水库供水 、河流 水系分布概况 ,分析汾河水库及其上游饮用水功能区水环境状况及来 自点源 、面源的污染因素 ,指出流域水 环境保护工作在污染控制 、水源保护 、流域水环境监管方面存在的主要问题 ,认为明确水功能区限制纳污红 线 ,严格控制入河排污总量 ,实施最严格的水资源管理制度是实现该区域水资源保护 目标的关键 ,提出了节 水减排 、执法监督 、污染源治理 、水质监控等水环境治理保护方面的建议 。 关键词 :饮用水功能区;纳污能力 ;总量控制 ;水环境保护 ;水质分析 ;汾河水库 ( ) 中图分类号 :X522 　　　文献标识码 :A 　　　文章编号 :1004 6933 2010 Analysis of and suggestions for water environmental status of Fenhe Reservoir and upstrea m water WANG Xiaoyu ( S hanxi Hy drology and Water Resources S urvey B ureau , Taiy uan 030001, China) Abstract : Using data from water quality investigation , monitoring ,and evaluation in recent years , and taking into account the general situation of natural conditions , economic and social conditions , reservoir water supply , and the river system of the Fenhe Reservoir and its up stream watershed , the environmental situation and pollution from point and nonpoint sources of the water of the Fenhe Reservoir and its up stream drinking water functional zone were analyzed , and the main problems for water pollution control , drinking water source protection , and water environment supervision throughout whole watershed were pointed out . A water pollution carrying capacity limit , strict control of the total amount of pollutants entering the river , and enforcement of the most stringent management system of water resources are proposed as the keys to realizing the goal of regional water resources protection . Water saving a