2011高考精品推荐_6-3_Grammar.pptVIP

(6)(2010·天津卷，9)Mark________have hurried.After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A．neednt B．wouldnt C．mustnt D．couldnt 解析：句意：迈克没有必要急急忙忙。高速行驶之后，他提前半小时到达了。neednt have done表示“本不必干某事而干了”；wouldnt have done表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；must have done表示对过去事实的肯定推测，此结构不能用于否定式；couldnt have done表示对过去事实的否定推测。根据句意A项正确。 答案：A (7)(2010·安徽卷，32)Jack described his father, who________a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. A．would be B．would have been C．must be D．must have been 解析：句意：杰克把多年以前是个勇敢男孩的父亲描述成一个意志坚强的人。表示对过去情况的推测，要用must have done结构，故选D。 答案：D Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 第三课时 Grammar 重点词汇解读 1．adapt v. 1)(使)适应；(使)适合 He adapted himself to cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。 2)改编；改装 Here is a letter adapted from“Dear Abby”， Philadephia Bulletin, on March 9, 1973. 这里摘登一封“亲爱的爱华”的回信，刊登在1973年3月9日的《费城公报》上。 知识拓展 adapt for 使适合于；为……改编(改写) adapt from 根据……改写(改编) adapt sth. to 使某事物适应或适合 adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事 注意：该词的词形与adopt vt.“采用；收养”和adept adj. “内行的；熟练的”较为相似，要注意区分它们。 高考直击 (2009·浙江)The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments. A．adapt　　　　　　B．appeal C．attach D．apply 解析：考查动词词义辨析。adapt“适应”；appeal“吸引；呼吁”；attach“吸附”；apply“申请”。句意：孩子有个好处就是他们很容易适应新的环境。故选A。 答案：A 即学即用 When they came to a new country; they found it difficult to________themselves to new circumstances. A．apply B．accept C．admit D．adapt 答案：D 2．evolve v. 发展；进化；演变 助记evolve ①He has evolved his own writing style. 他已形成了自己的写作风格。 ②The small company has evolved into a big international firm. 这家小公司已发展成为一家大型的跨国公司。 即学即用 Some people believe that we________from the apes. A．evolved B．came C．involved D．evolution 答案：A 重点短语解读 1．be related (to) 和……有联系；和……有关系；有亲属关系 ①Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse. 这一地区的许多犯罪都与滥用毒品有关。 ②Are you related to Mary? 你与玛丽是亲戚吗？ 知识拓展 1)relate v. 联系；使有联系；把……联系在一起；叙述 I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind. 我觉得很难把这两种想法联系在一起。 2)relate to涉及；与……相关；理解并同情；了解 ①We should discuss the problem as it relates to our spe