流域水电规划环境影响的经济评价指标与方法探讨.pdfVIP

33 9 V ol33 N o9 2008 9 ENV IRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT Sep. 2008 : 1673- 1212( 2008) 09- 0164- 05 1 1 1, 2 徐巧 , 陈伟琪 , 方秦华 ( 1. , 361005; 2. , 361005) : 流域水电开发在带来巨大经济效益的同时, 也大范围地影 了流域生态环境因而, 开展流域水电规 划环境影 的经济评价具有明显的现实意义从社会经济和生态环境角度出发, 在分析流域水电规划实施后 可能产生各种影 的基础上, 构建了相应的影 因素识别矩阵, 进而分别探讨了社会经济 10 项评价指标生态 环境 9 项评价指标及其相应的估算方法, 以期为流域水电开发决策提供科学支撑 : 水电规划; 环境影 ; 经济评价 : X 820. 3 : A Econom ic A pp aisal Indexes and M ethods of the Env i onm ental Impacts of R ive Basin Hyd oe lect ic P lann ing 1 1 1, 2 Xu Q iao , Chen W eiqi , F ang Q inhua ( 1. Envi onm ental Science R esea ch C ent e, X iam en Un ive sity, X iam en 361005, Ch ina; 2. School of E conom ics, X iam en Un ive s ity, X iam en 361005, Ch ina) A bstract R ive bas in hyd oelect ic developm ent w ill p oduce a lot of benefits, and itw ill also in fluen ce the ecolog ical env i onm ent of ive basin to a g eat exten t, so it is qu ite mi po tan t to study the econom ic app aisal of ive bas in hyd oelect ic p lan n ing. A t fi st the p obable va ious mi pacts incu ed by ive basin hyd oelect ic p lann ing a e analyzed and identified, and then the iden tification m at ix is fom ed, f om the pe spectives of social economy and ecolog ical envi onm ent. T en indexes of social economy app aisal and n ine indexes of ecolog ical envi onm ent app aisal asw ell as the co espond ing estmi ation m ethods a e pu t fo w a d and d iscussed, in expectation of giving the scientific suppo t fo the decision- m ak ing of ive bas in hyd oelect ic developm ent. K ey words hyd oelect ic p lann ing; envi onm en tal mi pacts; econom ic ap