多媒体网路通讯.pptVIP

Outline1 Methods for network research NS2 Introduction and Installation cygwin installation ns2.26, ns2.27, ns2.28, ns2.29, myNS2, others How to apply the patch New module insertion Recompilation Introduction to Programming with Tcl Tools nsbench NS2 Scenarios Generator (NSG) setdest and cbrgen Outline2 How to measure the loss rate, delay, jitter, throughput? parse the trace file use “LossMonitor” agent modify the C++ code How CBR works? How UDP works? How DCF works ? Wireless model channel, wireless-phy, propagation, modulation …. Methods for network research Analytical Model General expression or close form Emulation Network testbed Lab environment Real code Simulation Virtual network testbed Why Simulation Study of implemented protocols and algorithms Behavior Performance Test of unimplemented new protocols and algorithms Comparison of results across research efforts Simulation -- Advantage Inexpensive, Flexible and Reconfigurable Network phenomena interested can be reproduced Opportunity to study large-scale network Easier comparison of results across research efforts Simulation -- Disadvantage Important network details may be missed Protocols or algorithms must be “added” before simulation can be done High start-up cost Have to be carefully verified before the test results can be used What is NS-2 NEST (Network Simulation Testbed) ? REAL (Realistic and Large) ? NS-1 ? NS-2-NS-3 NS-2 is a common network simulator NS-2 is developed by the VINT project in order to reduce duplication of effort within the network research and develop community /nsnam (NS2) /nsnam/index.php/Main_Page (wiki) / (NS3) Ns functionalities Wired Transportation: TCP,UDP Traffic sources:web, ftp, telnet, cbr, stochastic Queuing disciplines:drop-tail, RED, FQ, SFQ, DRR QoS: IntServ and Diffserv Emulation Wireless Ad hoc routing and mobile IP Directed diffusion, sensor-MAC Tracing, visualization, various utilities “Ns” Components Ns, the simulator itself Nam, t