2012高考复习之非谓语动词.docVIP

非谓语动词 定义 在句子中不是谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词，在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分。 3种形式： 不定式，-ing形式，-ed形式 动词-ing 形式的用法 1.作主语 Seeing is believing. Swimming is a good sport. -ing 形式作主语时，有时用it 作形式主语。 It is no use talking too much. = Talking too much is no use. It is no good crying. = Crying is no good. 2. 作表语 表示一种比较抽象的习惯性的动作。它的主语和表语可以互换。 What he likes best is making jokes. =Making jokes is what he likes. 注意：-ing 形式作表语时与进行时态不要混淆。 His job was washing dishes. He was washing dishes at that time. 3.作宾语 常见的接-ing形式作宾语的动词和词组： advise admit avoid consider delay enjoy excuse finish deny forgive mind keep practise prevent resist risk suggest appreciate can’t help doing sth. put off give up look forward to doing be used to doing succeed in doing feel like doing spend…(in) doing be busy (in) doing stick to doing 有些动词后加 to do 和doing 意思不同 remember forget regret try need want Your coat wants washing. The batteries in the radio need changing. 4. 作宾语 感觉动词：feel find hear smell observe watch notice look at listen to 使役动词：have set get keep I hear someone knocking at the door. His words set me thinking. 5.现在分词作状语 1）.时间状语 _________the good news, he jumped with great joy. Hearing 2). 原因状语 ________nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note. Seeing 3). 伴随状语 The girl came in, __________her parents. following 4). 结果状语 The poor old man died, _________nothing to his children. leaving 1.保持主语的一致性 Seeing on the top of the hill, I find the city very beautiful. 有些词特殊：Judging from / by… Generally speaking… Allowing for 2. -ing形式作状语的否定式：Not + doing Not knowing her telephone number, we can’t get in touch with her. 3.分词所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前时，用分词的完成式。 ________________with John, I realized my mistakes. Having talked The Past Participle 1. 作定语 qualified teacher ; a crowded bus; fallen leaves; polluted water; wounded soldier The girl dressed