[大纲版]高中英语知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测：第二册Unit 7 Living with disease.docVIP

第二册 Unit 7 Living with disease I．单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器1．prevent 2．treat 3．properly 4．cheerful 5．meaning 6．fiercely 7．strange 8．radiate 9．recovery高考须掌握的短语：1．with 2．of 3．from 4．up 5．on 6．for 7．from 考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分 一、重点词汇 1．persuade vt．使某人相信；说服；劝服eg： She finaly persuaded her son to go to coIlege． 她终于说服她儿子去上大学。 I t ried to persuade him to change his mnd．我试图劝他改变主意。 How can I persuade you of my Innocence?我如何能够使你相信我是无辜的呢? persuasion n．说服．劝服用法拓展：persuade sb．to do sth．一persuade sb．Itlto doing sth．说服某人干某事 persuade sb．not to do sth．一persuade sb．OUt of doing sth．说服某人不要干某事persuade sb．of sth．使某人相信某事特别提醒：persuade s1)．to do sth．此句型使用时必须将某人说服了；若没被说服成功,则用try to persuade sb．to do sth．或者advise sb．to do sth．。 考题1-1 ( 典型例题 分 ) Mr Green has never smoked any more since his wife him to give it up. A. wanted B. persuaded C. advised D. suggested考题1-2( 分 ) l him but he refused. A. persuaded; to go home B. persuaded; from going home C. prevented ; from going home D. tried to persuade; to go home 考题1—1点拨：答案为B。根据Mr Green has never smoked any more得知，“说服某人成功”故用persuade sb．to do sth．“说服某人干某事”。句意为：“自从格林先生的妻子说服他戒烟后，他再也没抽过烟。”考题1—2点拨：答案为D。从but he refused得知，此事没有成功，故用：try to persuade sb．to do sth．或advise sb．t。do sth．”。句意为：“我试图说服他回家，但他拒绝了。” 2．discourage vt 使泄气．使失去信心eg： The failure discouraged him．这次失败使他气馁了。 They got discouraged and decided to give up．他们都泄气了，决定放弃。 His mother wanted to dcourage him ftom marry‘ing his cousin．他母亲想阻止他娶他表妹. courage n．勇气encourage吨鼓励．使……有勇气encouraging adj．令人鼓舞的 encouraged adj．受到鼓舞的discouraging adj．令人泄气的discouraged adj．(感到)沮丧的用法拓展．be/get discouraged沮丧的，泄气的 dourage sb．ftom domg sth．阻止某人做某事．劝某人打消做某事的念头encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人干某事特别提醒：discouraging强调“令人泄气的，令人沮丧的”；dscouraged强调“泄气的。气馁的”，一般用来修饰人，有时也用来修饰look．expression等词。 2 (典型例题分)At the exam results, his mother got with him. A. discouraging; discouraging B. discouraging; discouraged C. discouraged; discouraging D. discouraged; discouraged 考