[大纲版]高中英语知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测：第二册Unit 13 The water planet.docVIP

第二册 Unit 13 The water planet I．单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器 1．freeze 2．purely 3．cube 4．absorption 5．sense 6．Recreational高考须掌握的短语：1．ftom 2．way 3．take 4．off 5．in 6．variety 考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分 一、重点词汇 1．benefit vt．vi．使受益，得益n．利益．益处eg：The new hospital will bene— fit the entire community．这所新医院将使整个社区受益。 I benefited mach from my fathers advice．我从父亲的建议中获益颇多。 Moderate exercise wilI be of much benefit to you．适度运动对你有很多益处。 benefit sb．/sth．使某人(物)受益 benem from/by…从……中受益 be of benefit to…对……有益处 for the benefit of…为了……的利益 ．特别提醒:be of benefit to…“对……有益处”，可用作表语，也可用作定语。 考题1 ( 典型例题 分 ) A large sum of money has been raised for the of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous dis-tricts. A. profit B. favor C. advantage D. benefit 1点拨:答案为D。此题考查名词的词义辨析。profit。利润”，favor 恩惠，帮助”，advantage?优越性”，benefit“益处。好处?；for the benefit of“为了……酌利益”为固定搭配，其他词不与其搭配，故选D。句意为：‘‘为了有益于山区贫困儿童受教育．，我们筹了一大笔钱。” 2．sensitive adj．敏感的，灵敏的 eg：My leg is sensitive to the changes in tempera—ture．我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。 You should not be so sensitive about criticism．你不应该对别人的评价那么在乎。 sense n．感官，感觉sensibIe adj．合理的，可感觉到的。明事理的用法拓展:be sensitive to对……敏感be sensitive about/to对……在意(介意)特别提醒：sensitive“敏感的，灵敏的”，而sens．ble“合理的，可感觉到的”构成短语be sensible of‘‘觉察到……”。 2 (典型例题 分)The singer is always very to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance. A. sentimental B. positive C. sensible D. sensitive 考题2点拨:答案为D。根据题意“这位歌手总是很在意观众的反应。一be sensitive to 对…”敏感(介意)，而sentimental多愁善感的”，positive。积极的”，sensible“可察觉的”均不符合题意。句意为；“当这位歌手上台演出时，她总是非常在意观众的反应。” 3．A．吸收，吸取，理解eg： Black cloth absorbs light．黑色布料吸收光线。 · Did you absorb everything the professor said?教授说的你全部理解了吗? He was absorbed in deep thought．他陷入沉思。 be absorbed in…一put ones heart into…(fix ofies attention on)全神贯注于…… be absorbed in thought—be lost in thought陷入沉思特别提醒:absorb当“使全神贯注，使专心”讲时，常用于被动语态。 3(典型例题1 分) When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair,completely a magazine. A. absorbing in B. absorbed in C.