[大纲版]高中英语知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测：第三册Unit 9 Health care.docVIP

第三册 Unit9 Health care I．单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器 1．sigmificant 2．devote 3．hopeful；hope 4．press 5．ireat 6．infect 高考须掌握的短语：1．off 2．matters 3．meet 4．from 5．to 6．in 7．Coshlt 8．with 9．10an lO．series 11．sgn-fit icance Ⅱ．考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川 考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分 一、重点词汇 1．consult vt向……咨询；请教；商量；查阅eg： Youd better consult a．doctor about your illness．你最好找医生咨询一下你的病情。 Before a decision has been made．youd better consult your father． 在做决定之前．最好找你父亲商量一下。 When ypu take a geography exam．you may Coshit a map． 参加地理考试时,你可以查阅地图。 vi．交换意见；磋商eg： He is consulting with his advisor．他正同他的顾问磋商事情。consultant n．会诊医生；顾问 consulting adj．咨询的；顾问的用法拓展：consuIt sb．about sth．向某人请教某事 consult a book(a dic·tionary)查书(字典) consuIt with sb．同某人商量…… a consultg engineer顾问工程师特别提醒：consuIt当“查阅”之意时，相当于referto。 1 (典型例题)Once you have decid-ed to buy an expensive article, you had better __ an expert on it. A. ask B. advise C. consult D, find 考题1点拨：答案为C。题意：“一旦你决定买件贵重物品，你最好找这方面的专家咨询一下。”故选c。其他均不符合语意。总结提示：consult sb．“向某人请教”。 2．devote vt 奉献；贡献 eg：He devoted hmself entirely to music．他毕生从事音乐工作。 He was stⅢdevoted to the study of chemistry．他依然致力于化学研究。 devotion m忠心，忠诚；献身devoted adj．忠诚的；忠实的 devote oneself to…献身于；致力于…… be devoted to…专心致志于，忠于…… devotion to ones husband忠于丈夫 devotion to duty忠于职守特别提醒：devote…to…中to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。 2 (典型例题 分) Although the working mother is very busy, she still a lot of time to children. A. devotes; look after B. spends; looking after C. devotes; looking after D. provides; looking after 考题2点拨：答案为C。根据句子中的to．一可知考查devote…to doing sth．。句意为；“这个上班的母亲虽然很忙，但她还是把许多时间花在照顾孩子上。”总结提示：devote…to doing sth．?to后面接动名词作宾语。 3．cover记(1)盖住；铺eg：The desk is covered wth a table cloth．桌子用桌布盖着。 (2)掩盖；掩饰eg：Les cant cover up facts．谎言掩盖不了事实。 (3)占(时间，空间)；包括；涉及eg：The city covers ten square miles．这个城市占地10平方英里。 His research covered a wide field-他的研究涉及范围很广。 (4)走过；行走路程eg：He covers twenty miles a day．他一天走20英里。 (5)负担；支付(开支)eg： His income