[大纲版]高中英语知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测：第三册Unit 11 Kev to success.docVIP

第 三册 Unit 11 Kev to success I．单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器1．criteria 2．summarize 3．expect 4．divjde 5．ambitjon 6．codgratuJaton 7．cornbe 8．definition9．actually 1O．smoothly高考须掌握的短语：1．with 2．through 3．out 4．in 5．sake 6．on 7．account/consideration 8．whoIe 9．once 10．up11．with 12．than 13．of 14．by 考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分 一、重点词汇 1．suspect vt．猜疑；怀疑；猜想n．嫌疑犯eg： We suspected him to beill．我们猜想他病了。 She suspected him of taking her watch．她怀疑他拿走了她的手表。 The police arrested the suspect yesterday．警察昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯。 suspicion n．怀疑 suspicious adj．怀疑的；疑心的用法拓展：suspect sb．of(doing)sth．怀疑某人(做)某事 suspect后不接双宾语，应用suspect sb．of sth．。 考题1 (典型例题分) --Johnson was taken by police yesterday. -Sure. It is said that he was of a theft. A, charged B. suspected C. caught D. questioned 考题1点拨；答案为B。考查动词词义辨析。根据题意，应表示“被怀疑有偷窃行为”。suspect sb．of sth．“怀疑某人做某事”，而 charge sb．with sth．“指控某人做某事”。c、D无此搭配。故选B。句意为：“约翰逊昨天被警察带走了。～是的，据说他被怀疑有偷窃行为。” 结提示；suspect sb．of(doing)sth．怀疑某人有某罪(做了莱事) 2．shame n．羞愧；遗憾的事；可耻的事eg： Its a shtime to take the money for doing such easy work． 做那么容易的工作而拿钱真难为情。 what a shtime to deceive the．girl!欺骗那个女孩真是可耻! Its a shtime that you mssed that wonderfuI film．你错过那场精彩电影真遗憾。 shameful adj．丢脸的．可耻的 shameless adj．无耻的；不要脸的用法拓展：feel shtime at/for…感到羞耻bring shame on sb．给某人带来耻辱 what a shame to do sth．=what a shame that…做某事真丢人(遗憾) It’s a shame to do/doing sth．做某事真可惜(遗憾)eg： It’s a shame!真遗憾!真可惜! what a shame—what a pity真可惜；真遗憾(表示对不能做成某事而表示惋惜)特别提醒：what a shame相当于what a pity表示“遗憾可惜”。 2 ( 典型例题 分 ) You should practice more often its a to waste such talent. A. fun B. shame C. surprise D. worry 考题2点拨：答案为B。fun既不符合语境，其前也不能带a；surprise和worry均不符合语意。shame在此表示“遗憾的事”。句意为： “你应该多练练，浪费那样的才能是件遗憾的事。”总结提示：Its a shame to do sth．“干某事是遗憾的事”。 3．congratulate vt．况贺；庆贺 eg： warmly congratulated him on getting the first place in the competition．我热烈地庆贺他在竞赛中获得第一名。 Let’s congratuIate you on the birth of your daughter．让我们祝贺你喜获千金。 congratulation n．祝贺(常用复数)用法拓展：congratulat