高中英语总复习经典易错题会诊与试题预测 考点10 副词性从句.docVIP

高中英语总复习经典易错题会诊与试题预测 考点10 副词性从句 时间状语从句和原因状语从句的运用 条件状语从句和结果状语从句的正确运用 让步状语从句和方式状语从句的运用 比较状语从句和目的状语从句的运用 till和until的用法区别 though和ahhough的用法 as和though引导让步状语从句的语序 经典易错题会诊 命题角度 1 时间状语从句和原因状语从句的运用 1.(典型例题)—Did Jack come back early last night? —Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock __ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until [考场错解] C [专家把脉] 本题很多考生都以为是强调句，选that.事实上本题是一个when引导的时间状语从句，句意为“他回家的时候不是八点钟”。 [对症下药] B 2.(典型例题 )That was really a splendid evening,It’s years I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since [考场错解] A [专家把脉] 很多考生都选A，认为是由when引导的一个时间状态语从句。本句是状语从句，但并不能用 when引导，而应该用since引导，此时since译为“从……起”，整句应该理解为“我多年未这么快乐过了”。 [对症下药] D 3.(典型例题苏)__ they heard the shout for help, they rushed out. A. Immediately B. The moment C. The while D. All the above [考场错解] A或B [专家把脉] 考生往往对the moment可以用来引导时间状语从句较熟悉，而忽略其他。事实上，immediately和while也可引导时间状语从句，此时immediately = as soon as. [对症下药] D 4.(典型例题北) It’s no wonder you’ve got a headache __ you drank so much last night. A. though B. in case C. when D. while [考场错解] D [专家把脉] 很多考生都选D项，把while理解成“然而”或“当……时候”，仔细分析本句就会发现空格处应填一个能引导原因状语的词，此时只有when合适，其意义相当于since，seeing that或consldering that. [对症下药] C 5.(典型例题京) He did not get up __ his mother came in. A. till B. until C. not until D. before [考场错解] B [专家把脉] till(until)表示“一直到……”时，主句和从句都用肯定式；表示“直到……才”时，主句用否定式，从句用肯定式。 [对症下药] A 专家会诊 1.时间状语从句的引导词有:when，while，as， every time，the moment，hardly...when，no sooner...than等。 2.使用时间状语从句时要注意下列几个词: as，while，When as强调两个动作同时进行，动作通常是延续性的，且表示“一边……一边”；还可表示“随着时叵的推移”。例: He always sings as he walks. As time went on,his theory proved to be correct. when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，有时还表示“就在那时”。例: When the teacher came in, the students were reading aloud. When he stayed in America, he learned a lot of English. We were about to set out when it began to rain. while在……期间，引导的从句的动作是延续