第二语言习得研究课件 Lecture 2 Different views on anguage acquisition.pptVIP

SLA --- AN Introductory Course    Lecture 2 Different views on Language acquisition 1. The behaviourist view 2. The innatist view 3. The interactionist view A brief introduction to TG theory externalist vs. internalist externalist --- structuralism internalist --- TG theory 4 stages of TG theory Syntax-structure theory Standard theory/Extended-standard theory Government/binding theory The minimalist theory 1st stage Features: 1). Emphasis on generative ability of language 2). Introduction of transformational rules 3). Grammatical description regardless of meaning 3 sets of rules: --- phrase structure rules --- transformational rules --- phonological rules The Phrase-structure Rules S ? NP + VP VP ? Verb + NP NP ? NP ( single ) NP ( plural ) NP (s ) ? D + N NP (p) ? D + N + s D ? the N ? { man, ball, door, dog, book, ...} Verb ? Aux + V V ? { hit, take, bite, eat, walk, open, … } Tense ? present/past M ? { will, can, may, shall, must, … } 3 sets of rules: --- phrase structure rules --- transformational rules --- phonological rules  S N P VP V NP art NPl V past art N The boys watch ed the game  S N P VP V P P art NP P N P The game was watched by the boys TG grammar --- rules internalist view linguisti