牙周病的局部和全身促进因素-同济口腔医学课件.pptVIP

牙结石形成过程和机制: Formation: Calculus is attached to dental plaque that has ndergone mineralization Calculus is attached to dental plaque that has undergone mineralization. The soft plaque is hardened by precipitation of mineral salts, which usually starts between the first an the 14th day of plaque formation. Saliva is the mineral source for supragingival calculus, and the gingival fluid or exudate furnishes the minerals for subgingval calculus. 膜龈异常(mucogingival deformities) 系带附着(aberrant vfrenum position)异常 附着龈宽度(width of thr attachment gingival) 附着龈宽度 牙齿位置异常 拥挤和错合畸形(Malalignment, and M