91-主动表被动浅.pptVIP

主动表被动浅说 主动表被动：指形式无被动结构而含被动意义的主动形式，即句中某个名词或代词与某个动词存在逻辑动宾关系或为被动关系，用主动结构表被动意思。小结如下： 1.下列实义动词作系动词时用主动结构表被动意思,常见的有:look, sound, smell, taste, feel, prove, remain等,e.g. ①The flower looks ugly. ②What you said sounds reasonable. ③The dish smells delicious. ④The food tastes good. ⑤The story proved quite false. ⑥She remains silent. ⑦This material feels soft. 2.“主语＋be worth＋doing”结构中,doing 与主语存在动 宾关系: The novel is worth reading again. 3.当need/want/require三动词是需要的意思且主语与这些动词后的动词存在逻辑上的动宾关系,则这三动词后的动词用v-ing形式,用主动结构表被动意思,相当于to be done, e.g. ①My watch needs reparing（＝to be repaired）. ②The house wants painting （＝