408-主谓一致 Subject Verb Agreement.pptVIP

* * 主谓一致 Subject Verb Agreement １.语法形式上的一致（主单谓单；主复谓复） ２.意义上的一致（主语形单意复，谓语用复数Eg:people;police) （主语形复意单，谓语用单数。Eg news; maths) 3.就近原则：either…or; neither…nor; not only…but also, there be 4. 就远原则：besides, but, except, with, as well as, like ,etc. 5. 单复数视情况而定。 １）集体名词作主语：强调整体，用单数；强调个体，用复数 ２）单复数同形名词作主语，按意义一致原则。Eg: means, deer, sheep,etc ３）中心词是all, most, half, rest时，按意义一致原则。即主语单数意义，谓语用单数；主语复数意义，谓语用复数。 ４）主语是and连接两个名词时，指一样东西，谓语单数；指两样东西，谓语复数。Eg: A knife and fork is on the table. 5)代词作主语，取决于它代替的是单数还是复数。意义一致原则。Eg: ours, yours; such, the same; who, that, which; any, either, neither,