初二英语一般过去时与一般现在时的异同周知.pptVIP

一般现在时和一般过去时句型结构的异与同 含有ＢＥ动词的句型 一般过去时表示过去时间内某人某物存在的状态，性质等．eg: I was a teacher last year. She(He) was a singer. We You were happy. They 一般现在时表示某人某物现在的状态，性质等．eg: I am a teacher now. She(He) is a singer. We They are happy. You 含有ＢＥ动词的句型结构 不含ＢＥ动词的句型(主语是第一，二人称及第三人称复数） 一般现在时用来表示习惯性，经常性发生的动作．eg: I go to work by bus every day. you watch TV every night. we play basketball on the weekends. They have lessons every Moring. 主语＋动词原形＋其他． 一般过去时用来表示在过去的时间里发生的动作．eg: 　　　　 I went to work by bus yesterday. you watched TV last night. We played basketball last weekend. They had lessons two days ago. 主语＋动词过去式＋其他． 主语是第三人称单数（肯定句） He goes to work by bus everyday. She watchesTV every night. Tom plays basketball on the weekends. It snows every winter. 主语＋动词单三＋其他． He went to work by bus yesterday. She watched TV last night. Tom played basketball three days ago. It snowed last winter. 主语＋动词过去式＋其他． 主语是第一，二人称及第三人称复数（否定句） 主语是第三人称单数（否定句） 一、将下列动词变为第三人称单数形式和过去式 climb: watch: wash: live: dance: use: study: empty: stop: buy: do: read: 考虑以下动词的过去式 do: 二、请根据要求改写句子 1) Sarah is in her bedroom. (变为一般疑问句) 2) I have a sore throat. (变为一般疑问句) 3)They cleaned the room yesterday. (变为一般疑问句) 4) Are you a student? (作肯定回答) 5)Did you go hiking last weekend?(作否定回答) 6) My brother lives in Beijing. (变为一般疑问句) 7) Are there many tress in the mountain? (作否定回答) 8)Does your mother go to work on foot? (作肯定回答)