语法篇专题11 名词性从句.pptVIP

专题十一 名词性从句 一、定义 在复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句(the Subject Clause)、宾语从句(the Object Clause)、表语从句(the Predicative Clause)和同位语从句(the Appositive Clause)。 二、引导名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 1. 从属连词：that, whether/if, as if 2. 连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose 3. 连接副词：when, where, why, how 具体用法见下表： The fact is that we have lost the game. 表语从句 The news that we won the game is exciting. 同位语从句 He told us (that) he felt ill. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. 宾语从句 that It is important that we should learn English well. 主语从句 无词义，在从句中不担任句子成分，有时可省略。 从 属 连 词 例句 用法 引导词 He was tortured(折磨) by the doubt whether he would accept their presents. 同位语从句 It looks as if it is going to rain. 表语从句 Attitude determines whether/if people are successful and able to enjoy life. Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 宾语从句 Whether he will accept the invitation remains a secret. 主语从句 if/whether, as if虽有词义，但在从句中不作句子成分。 whether/ if as if I have no idea when he will come back. 同位语从句 That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 表语从句 Tom wanted to know where the meeting would be held. 宾语从句 That’s just what I want. 表语从句 有词义，在从句中作成分，起状语的作用。 when where why how 连 接 副 词 When the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 主语从句 The question who should do the work requires consideration. 同位语从句 She wondered what he had done. 宾语从句 Who will win the match is still unknown. 主语从句 有词义，在从句中作成分，如主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 what which who whom whose 连 接 代 词 【考点一】考查名词性从句的引导词 在高考单项选择题中，名词性从句连词的选择往往是测试的热点。考生若不认真分析，没有正确的解题方法，常常造成判断上的失误，最终错选了连词。 名词性从句引导词的用法： 1. who意为“谁”，在从句中作主语。 2. whom意为“谁”，在从句中作宾语，但在口语中常用who代替whom。 3. whoever(=anyone who)意为“凡是……的人”，它的宾格形式是whomever （但在口语中常用whoever代替 whomever）。 4. whose意为“谁的”，在从句中作定语。 5. what (=the+n.+that)意为“什么”；whatever(=anything+that)意为“凡是……的物”。what 和whatever都可在从句中作主语、表语、宾语。 6. which意为“哪一个；哪些”；whichever意为“无论哪一个都”。which 和wh