DXJ高中一年级英语439 0453.docVIP

八、将来进行时 1．概念：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。 She’ll be coming soon. I’ll be meeting him sometime in the future. 注意：将来进行时不用于表示意志，不能说 I’ll be having a talk with her. 2．常用的时间状语：soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening By this time tomorrow, I’ll be lying on the beach. 一般现在时代替将来时的情况： 时间状语从句、条件句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时 when, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case (that), unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。 典型例题 1．He said he________ me a present unless I _______ in doing the experiment. A．had not given; had not succeeded B．would not give; succeed C．will not give; succeed D．would not give; will succeed. 答案：B。在时间，条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有He said，故为过去式。主句用将来时，故选B．此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。 2．表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动。 The museum opens at ten tomorrow.博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。) 现在进行时代替一般将来时的情况： 1．表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。 Are you staying with us this weekend? 这周和我们一起度周末吗? We are leaving soon.我们马上就走。 2．渐变动词，如：get, run, grow, become, begin及die。 He is dying. 时态与常用的时间状语归纳如下： 　时态　　　　　　　时间状语 一般现在时　　every …, sometimes,at …, on Sunday, 一般过去时　　yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 一般将来时　　next…, tomorrow, in＋时间 现在完成时　　for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, already, recently, 过去完成时　　before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 过去进行时　　this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while 将来进行时　　soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening 贝多芬の曲\难懂 2011/7/22 15:58:59 动词的语态 语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。 1．若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加“to”。此类动词为感官动词：feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch, etc. The teacher made me go out of the classroom. →I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher). We