高中英语_直接引语变间接引语课件_新人教版必修1.pptVIP

直接引语变间接引语 四、如何变句型： ①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导 的宾语从句。 She?said,?Our?bus?will?arrive?in?five?minutes.“ →She?said?that?their?bus?would?arrive?in?five?minutes. ②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句， 间接引语应改为由 whether或if引导的宾语从句. He?said,?Can?you?swim,?John?“ ? →He?asked?John?if?he?could?swim。 “Do?you?go?to?school?by?bus?or?by?bike?”? →He?asked?me?if?I?went?to?school?by?bus?or?by?bike. ③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。 She?asked?me,?When?do?they?have?their?dinner?” →?She?asked?me?when?they?had?their?dinner. She?asked?me,?What?was Jack doing when I come in?” →She?asked?me what? Jack was doing when she came in. ④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“ Tell (ask,?order,?beg等)?sb?(not)?to?do?sth.”句型?。 如： 1.Dont?make?any?noise,?the teacher?said?to?the?students. ?→She?told?(ordered)?the?students?not?to?make?any?noise.? 2.“Open the door,?please,?said?she. →She?asked?him?to?open the door. ⑤直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest?+动句词（或从句）”如： He?said,?Lets?go?to?the?movies.? →He?suggested?going?to?the?movies. 或He?suggested?that?they?should?go?to?see?the?movies. * Exercise 1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______. 6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five. 7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______. he ate told had Found his she had taken rise goes told had before had before had there 8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______. 9. He