[外语课件]音标简介全22.pptVIP

Letters （字母） Phonetic symbols （音标） What are phonetic symbols? the system or pattern of speech sounds used in a particular language How many phonetic symbols are there? How many phonetic symbols are there? Homework for today 1.背诵48个音标。 2.抄写1课课文第3段2遍，抄写本,上交 3.练字一张。（抄写1课单词P85 ） 4. 复习英语字母和音标。（提问检查） * 字母的书写: （1）大写字母都应一样高，占上面两格，但不顶第一线。 （2）小写字母a，c，e，m，n，o，r，s，u，v，w，x，z写在中间的一格里，上下抵线，但都不出格。 （3）小写字母b，d，h，k，l的上端顶第一线，占上面两格。 （4）小写字母i和j的点、f和t的上端都在第一格中间，f和t的第二笔紧贴在第二线下。 （5）小写字母f g j p q y的下端抵第四线。 （6）小写字母a，d，h，i，k，l，m，n，t和u，它们的提笔是一个上挑的小圆钩，不能写成锐角。 （7）书写单词时，字母与字母之间的间隔要均匀、适当，不要凑得过紧，也不要离得太远。 （8）书写句子时，单词之间必须有适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母a的宽度为宜。 （9）标点符号要写在一定的位置上。 ? 提问：1号提问4号------每题1分共5分 （ 1号记录下他们答案别改错哦，出错你组会被扣分哦） 1.5个元音字母是： 2. 音标共多少个： 3. 元音音素多少个： 4. 辅音音素多少个： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 48个 20个 28个 语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。 默写出8个双元音：8分 48 phonetic symbols Vowel sounds Consonants Pure vowels diphthongs Voiceless C. Voiced C. [i:] [i] [e] [?] [?:] [?] [α:] [?] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [ei] [?u] [ai] [au] [?i] [i?] [??] [u?] [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [?] [?] [?] [tr] [?] [h] [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] [r] [l] [m] [n] [?] [w] [j] 音标 元音 辅音 单元音12个 双元音8个 清辅音11个 浊辅音17个 [i:] [i] [e] [?] [?:] [?] [?] he see tea city live it egg desk bed bad cap fat nurse bird learn about teacher worker up but come [α:] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] car pass dark all ball small dog box hot do too cool book look good 记住这12个单元音 [ei] [?u] [ai] [au] [?i] [i?] [??] [u?] face same game road cold go I life die how about loud boy toy joy deer ear here care hair where sure poor tour 记住这8个双元音 car ball dog too book tea it egg fat bird teacher but go game die how here boy poor hair [α:] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [i:] [i] [e] [?] [?:] [?] [?] [?u] [ei] [ai] [au] [i?] [?i] [u?] [??] 48 phonetic symbols Vowel sounds