[外语课件]五大基本句型1.pptVIP

五个基本句型 1. 主+系+表 2. 主+谓（主语+不及物动词） 3. 主+谓+宾（主语+及物动词+宾语） 4. 主+谓+间宾+直宾（双宾语） 5. 主+谓+宾+宾补 * * 包含一个主句和一个从句或一个主句和多个从句的句子，且从句用从属连词引导 复合句 Complex Sentences 包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子且句子之间有并列连词and/but等或用分号连接 并列句 Compound Sentences 含有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子 简单句 Simple Sentences 句 子 结 构 分 类 1. He learns German. 2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 3. We sang and danced yesterday evening. 简单句 He drank beer, and it made him fat.? Stop the child or he will be falling over. I waited but he never turned up. He realized his mistake; he apologized at once. 并列句 He is the man who wants to see you. He can swim in the river, which I cannot. They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed. 复合句 1.主语+系动词+表语（ S+Link.V+P ），说 明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。 You are students. We are in the classroom. We are good friends. 其 它 系动词 状态：be, seem, appear, prove --- 感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look --- 变化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow --- 持续：remain, stay, keep, continue --- Λ Λ beautiful surprised to are seems Correct mistakes: 1. Her voice sounds beautifully. 2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe. 4. It seem like a good idea. 5. The lights still on. 6. Jim was remained a worker. 2.主语+不及物动词 ( S + Vi. ) 注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。 The car accident was happened yesterday. You will graduate from it next year. The moon rose. The train leaves at 7. 3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O） I like my job very much. I know your name. 注：及物动词可用于被动语态 A great deal of water is used by people in that city. People use a great deal of water in that city. （主动语态） （被动语态） 4. 主+谓+间宾+直宾（双宾语） My father bought me a lot of books. My grandmother gave me five yuan. =My grand mother gave five yuan to me. 5.主+谓+宾+宾补 They made him their monitor. We keep our classroom clean