[外语课件]定语从句的翻译.pptVIP

SpeechTek West 2007 定语从句的翻译 计算机英语文献中常见的几种定语从句的结构 The data which provide the information to solve the problem is kept inside the memory. A WAN is a network that connects LANs and nodes across a wide geographical area. 简化成： 1.The data (A) is kept inside the memory. ….的数据 2. A WAN is a network (A) ……的网络 英汉定语从句的区别 英语定语从句是放在被修饰词之后，句子较长，用得较多； 汉语定语从句是放在被修饰词之前，句子较短，用得很少； 前置法: 译成“…..的”（适用于简单的定语从句） 1. Rom is a memory chip that only can be read and used, that is, it cannot be modified. 2.Software is a series of instruction that tells the hardware how to perform tasks. 1. ROM是一种只能读取,不能修改的存储器. 2.软件是告知计算机硬件如何执行任务的一系列指令 先提后述法: 适用于结构复杂的并列长定语 翻译时，先译含中心词的主句，用“这样的”、“这样一些”、“下列”等词语来概括中心词。然后再译从句，并将关系代词译成“它，它们…，这些”等词分别叙述各个修饰内容。 用这种方法翻译的译文，重点突出，条理清楚。 先提后述法: 适用于结构复杂的并列长定语 A computer is an electronic devise that can receive a set of instructions, or program, and then carry out this program by performing calculations on data or by compiling and correlating other forms of information. Electronic: 电子的 instruction：指令 Carry out：执行 calculation:运算compile:收集 correlate: 联系 1.A computer is an electronic devise。 2.that can receive a set of instructions, or program, and then carry out this program by performing calculations on data or by compiling and correlating other forms of information. 计算机是（这样）一种电子装置，它能接受一套指令或程序，并通过数据运算，或收集和联系其他形式的信息来执行该程序。 practice 1.System software consists of the programs that control the operations of the computer and its devices. 2.An operating system is a program, which acts as an interface between a user of a computer and the computer hardware。 1.系统软件由各种程序组成，这些程序控制对计算机及其外设的操作 2.操作系统是一种程序，它是用户与计算机硬件间的接口 二、先述后提法 此法是“先提后述法”的倒置，也就是先叙述中心词的修饰内容，最后用“这样的”、“这一切”、“这些”、“这种”等词语予以呼应，对于科技英语文献，这往往是一种翻译长定语或定语从句的有效方法。 二、先述后提法 The way in which a number of processor units are employed in a single computer system to increase the performance of the system in its application environment is an organizational technique 将许多处理器组成单一的计算机系统，从而提