小波变换论文：ECG信号特征检测和自动分析的研究_精品.docVIP

小波变换论文：ECG信号特征检测和自动分析的研究 【中文摘要】近年来,心脏病的发病率和死亡率越来越高,逐渐成为威胁人类健康的重要疾病之一,而心电图检测技术以其操作简单,于病人无创,便于阅读等优点,成为心脏病诊断、预防、科研的主要技术手段之一。心电图(ECG)作为诊断心脏病的重要手段,其分析与处理的好坏对于心脏病诊断和预防有着重要的意义。本文在研究心电信号处理的过程中,利用Iabview8.6编程环境,设计了一个心电信号特征检测和自动分析系统,实现了ECG去噪、特征提取和分析识别的功能,该系统可以对读入的ECG信号经过分析处理后,显示出简单的诊断报告。本文的主要研究工作如下：(1)通过小波变换的方法,对原始ECG信号进行去噪处理,根据不同的噪声,选取不同的阈值法进行去噪,在程序的界面显示中,可以同时显示原始ECG和去噪ECG的波形,便于对比和选取去噪方法,有利于心电信号的观察。(2)对去噪处理后的ECG信号进行特征值的提取,基于小波多分辨率分析的理论,在不同尺度上选取模极大值,进行相应的处理,能够提取出R波,QRS波群,P波和T波,经实验分析,效果较为理想。(3)通过逻辑判别法实现对ECG信号的自动分析功能,逻辑判别法类似于医生识别心电图的方法,这种方法原理简单,临床分类意义明确,特别是对心率失常类型的判断,具有较理想的结果。(4)利用labview编写程序,调试程序,实现系统的功能。 【英文摘要】In recent years, the incidence and mortality of cardiac diseases are higher and higher, and these diseases blossom into one of major diseases that endanger human抯 health gradually. The electrocardiogram(ECG) technique proves to be one of indispensable methods because of easily operation, noninvasive,ect. As an important basic for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases, ECG, whether it can be detected well or not is important for clinical diagnosis. The systerm has been developed with the labview 8.6 build environment, based on research of ECG processing technic. This system not only can realize the ECG noise-removing, characteristic parameter-testing and analysis, but also make a simply medical report after reading the input ECG.The main research work of this paper are as follows.(1)This system can remove the noise from the original ECG by choosing different thresholds according to different noise. It can show the original ECG and the pre-processing ECG at the same time. In this way, we can contrast the different arithmetics, and the best threshold can be easily selected.(2)The scheme of characteristic points detection using multiresolution wavelet is studied in this paper. After processing the singular point in vary scale of wavelet transform, the system can detecte R waves,QRS complex waves, P waves and T waves. Experimental results demonstrate a good performance.(