乒乓球论文：乒乓球技术打法的演进过程及其发展趋势_精品.docVIP

乒乓球论文：乒乓球技术打法的演进过程及其发展趋势 【中文摘要】本文通过对乒乓球技术打法演进过程中五个主导时期的阶段性研究,揭示出推动技术打法演进的内外部动力。并通过对世界优秀男子乒乓球选手2007一2010年参加大赛的比赛录像进行统计,将三种进攻性打法战术模式在发抢段、接抢段和相持段中技术组合、线路组合、落点组合的得失分特点进行分析,试图发现不同打法在乒乓球比赛中的共同特征和一般性规律。本文通过文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、比较分析法对世界优秀男子乒乓球选手35场比赛进行统计。得出主要结论如下:1推动乒乓球技术打法演进的内部动力是乒乓球竞技要素和乒乓球制胜因素的不同组合,即速度、力量、弧线、旋转、落点和快、准、狠、变、转的不同组合。2推动乒乓球技术打法演进的外部动力是乒乓球器材的发展和乒乓球规则的改变。器材方面主要表现在,由胶皮拍到胶皮海绵拍,由正胶球拍、生胶、长胶球拍到反胶球拍等;规则的改变表现在,球台的加宽,球网的降低,球体增大,11分制的实施,无遮挡发球的施行,无机胶水的使用等对乒乓球技术打法都有一定的影响。3进攻性打法战术模式得分率和使用率由高到低的次序分别为,以近网控制为主的战术模式以反手突破为主的战术模式以正手突破为主的战术模式4在削球打法类型的战术模式中,削攻结合以攻为主的战术模式在发抢段和相持段都体现着积极主动的指导思想,发球抢攻战术和削中反攻战术使用率都很高。削攻结合以旋转变化为主的战术模式在各个环节较保守,在进攻性手段上要有所加强。5乒乓球未来的发展趋势在打法方面,仍然以弧快打法和快弧打法为主;在指导思想上要求积极主动、特长突出、没有明显的漏洞、攻守平衡;反手反面要加强强上手、强相持、强转换的能力。 【英文摘要】This paper reveals the internal and external drive technological power play evolution through the period stage research of the five leading period of the playing of table tennis technology evolution. And tries to find the common characteristics and general rule in table tennis match through the statistics of the the video of the world抯 elite male table tennis players in 2007 to 2010 contest,and analyzes the technology portfolio, lines combination,and the placement combination抯 characteristic of gaining and losing scores of the three kinds of aggressive tactics during the serve and rob section,rob and receive section and repelling section.This article statistics 35 games of the world抯 elite male table tennis players through the literature material method, video observation method, mathematical statistics and comparative analysing. the main conclusions are drew as follows:1. The inner power of promoting the evolution of the technical method of playing table tennis is the different combination of table tennis competition elements and winning factor , namely, the different combination of speed, strength, arc, rotation, placement and fast, accurate, malicious, variable and turn.2. The external power of promoting the evolution of the technical method o