复合宾语和高考.pptVIP

* 复合宾语与高考 宾语补语可以是形容词、名词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语和副词，也可以是动词不定式，或是从句。宾语补足语结构运用很广泛，而且动词 make , keep , leave , find 和 feel 在新教材中出现率很高，也是学习中的点。 “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”/ S+V+O+C 这一重要句型 【1】名词作宾补　　 He called it Micky Mouse . 　　 She found him a very clever boy . They elected/ make him president of the USA . 注意：常用的动词有 name , call , elect , choose , appoint 等。如果宾语补足语表示的是独一无二的职务名词时，该名词前不用冠词。　　　 【2】形容词作宾补　　 He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting . 　　 They found the book instructive . We must keep the classroom clean every day . 【3】副词作宾补　　 When you have finished your experiment , please tidy the lab and put everything back in the cupboards . 　　 I followed him in . 　　 Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister . 【4】介词短语作宾补 To her surprise , she found herself in a different world . I found everything in good order . He thought himself above others . 　　 【5】不定式作宾补，常有以下两种形式 　　A . 不定式前带 to　　 The villagers didn‘t allow them to do this . 　　 He asked me to do some shopping for him . 　　注意：常用的动词有 ask , tell , beg , force , allow , wish , want , expect , advise , permit , order , 等等。 　　 B . 不定式前不带 to　　 I saw all the glasses fall off onto the floor . 　　 I made him change his mind at last . 　　注意：常用的动词有使役动词 have , let , make 和感官动词 see , watch , notice , hear , 等等。 【6】现在分词作宾补 　　We can see them flying along the river . 　　 I saw him crossing the street . 　　注意：常用的动词有 hear , watch , notice , find , smell , feel , keep , set , leave , get , 等等。 【7】过去分词作宾语 I had my machine repaired . 　　 I was thinking of this when I heard my name called . 【8】to be短语用作宾补 The people had considered him (to be) a great leader , and a wise , kind and honest man . I believe him (to be) an honest man . 　 注意有时 to be 可以省略。 　　 【9】由 as 构成的短语作宾补 We regard labour as a matter of honour . 　　 You surely cant consider him as a selfish man . 【10】疑问代词 / 副词 + 不定式作宾补。 Could you please show me how to use the computer ? 　 He really didnt ask us what to do next . 【11】有时宾语是从句、不定式等后接形容词(名