化学与化工专业英语3-摘要.pptVIP

摘要 Abstract An abstract is a short description(描述), or an accurate condensation (浓缩) of the contents of a piece of writing. The abstract allows the reader to determine the nature and scope of the paper and help editors identify key features for indexing and retrieval. Main Parts of the Abstract Abstract 通常由以下几方面组成其前后顺序可相互交叉 一、简要介绍研究背景 多数文章的Abstract 中已将此部分省略 e.g. Traditional electrode materials for lithium-ion storage cells are based on materials which have both mixed electron and ion transport (for Li +). 一、简要介绍研究背景 Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAm) is a thermally sensitive polymeric material. PNIPAm hydrogel has been widely used in many fields. PNIPAm: 聚N－异丙基丙烯酰胺； thermal:热量的；polymeric：聚合的； hydrogel：水凝胶 一、简要介绍研究背景 The dendritic polymer seems to be a promising carrier for the controlled release of antitumor drugs（抗癌药物）. antitumor = anticancer dendritic polymer （树状高分子）两个词合并成为 dendrimers 二、叙述做了哪方面的研究 根据具体内容通常用一般过去时的被动态: Poly(1,3-trimethylene carbonate) (PTMC) was synthesized by diethylzinc-catalyzed ring-opening polymerization of 1,3-trimethylene carbonate. The polymer was characterized by measurement of its thermal and mechanical properties, permeability（渗透性）, and susceptibility（敏感性） to hydrolytic chain scission（断链作用） in vitro（体外） and in vivo（体内）. Trimethylene 环丙烷 …In addition to the initiator, reaction time, temperature, and monomer/initiator (M/I) ratio were varied. The stabilities of olivine（橄榄石型） LiFePO4 and spinel（尖晶石型） LiMn2O4 in a LiPF6-based electrolyte（电解液） were investigated by means of atomic absorption spectroscopy. LiFePO4 lithium and iron phosphate LiMn2O4 lithium and manganese oxide LiPF6 lithium hexafluorophosphate The effect of polymer chemistry on adhesion, proliferation（再生，增殖）, and morphology of human articular cartilage (HAC,人类关节软骨) was evaluated. In order to study the degradation me