高考英语词汇归类.docVIP

高考英语词汇归类 一、从用法上复习归纳词汇，过语法关 英语词汇大多具有本身词义外，还有其语法功能，我们在复习时就不要把着眼点单纯放在单词记忆上，而?要从它们的语法功能上去把握它们。如在复习动词时我们就要根据它们变化形式多、搭配活跃等特点，从它们?的用法上进行分类记忆。这样，既可记住词汇，又可攻克语法难关。?  1.宾语不同，意义也不同? go?on?doing（继续干同一件事）?go?on?to?do（接着去干另一件事）? stop?doing?sth.（停止正在干的事）?stop?to?do?sth.（停下来去干某事）? regret?doing（后悔干了某事）?regret?to?do（相当于be?sorry?to?do）? forget/remember?doing（忘记／记得已做过的事）?forget/rem-ember?to?do（忘记／记得要干的事）?mean?doing（意味着干…）?mean?to?do（想干…）try?doing（尝试做）?try?to?do（设法做）高考）"You?were?brave?enough?to?raise?objections?at?the?meeting.""Well,now?I?regret_that."? A.to?do? B.to?be?doing? C.to?have?done? D.having?done? （高考）"I?usually?go?there?by?train.""Why?not____________by?boat?for?a?change?" ? A.to?try?going? B.trying?to?go? C.to?try?and?go? D.try?going （高考）They?would?not?allow?him_________across?the?line.?A.to?risk?going? B.risking?going? C.for?risk?to?go? D.risk?going 2.都可接宾语和宾补，形式却不同? forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时?，宾补要用不定式。如：?We?forbid?smoking?here.（宾语）We?forbid?you?to?smoke?here.（宾补）You?are?forbidden?to?smoke?here.（主补）? 3.宾语不同、语态不同，意义却相同? need,require,want,deserve等后可接不定式（要用被动形式），可接动名词（要用主动形式表被?动意义），可与worth,worthy一并记忆。两种形式意义相同。如：The?room?requires?to?be?cleaned/cleaning.? 高考）This?sentence?needs______________.?A.an?improvement? B.improve? C.improving? D.improved 4.只接不定式作宾语的词和词组decide,expect,refuse,wish,hope,order,promise, pretend,offer,happen,seem,make?up?one’s?mind,used,be?about,be?able,have等。如：（高考）She?pretended_______me?when?I?passed?by.?not?to?see?B.not?seeing?C.to?not?see?D.having?not?seen? 5.只接动名词作宾语的词和词组? mind,risk,avoid, enjoy,escape,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,feel?like,look?forward?to,can’t?help,keep(on),miss,be?usedto,excuse,be?worth,imagine?,put?off,give?up等。如：高考）I?would?appreciate_________back?this?afternoon.you?to?call? B.you?call? C.your?calling? D.you?are?calling （高考）The?squirrel?was?lucky?that?it?just?missed______.A.catching? B.to?be?caught ?C.being?caught? D.