空调温度自动控制系统设计.doc

基于单片机的温度控制电路设计 学 院 江汉大学机建学院 专 业 班 级 学 号 姓 名 指导教师 负责教师 江汉大学机电与建筑学院 2012年月AT89S52单片机和DS18B20数字温度传感器为核心器件，主要由四路温度采集、单片机数据处理、键盘输入、LCD温度显示等四部分组成。软件设计采用模块化编程方法，使得程序易于调试和维护，并利用C语言实现数据处理、LCD显示、键盘扫描子程序Abstract This article describes the automatic control system of air-conditioning temperature which bases C51 microcontroller, and focusing on the temperature acquisition module and the voltage comparator module. Through temperature acquisition module on different options (thermocouple sensors, resistance temperature detectors and semiconductor temperature sensor) in comparison and analysis to obtain best results. And I make a detailed analysis of work flow temperature sensor AD590. By analyzing the working principle of air conditioning controller, combined with textbook knowledge to design a voltage comparator circuit module. In addition, the paper also describes the temperature control system used in the microcontroller and the A / D converter circuit design. This article analyses more temperature measurement system design background and single chip microcomputer, the basic principle of the system is discussed in detail the hardware and software design process. Among them, the hardware design is AT89S52 SCM and digital temperature sensor DS18B20 for the core device, and the main road 4 temperature gathering and single-chip microcomputer data processing, keyboard input, LCD temperature display four components. The software design using modular programming method, and makes the program is easy to debug and maintenance, and by using C language implementation data processing, LCD display, keyboard scan each function and the writing of the procedure, and through the system software PROTEL DXP each function of the simulation. Experiments show that the design of the single chip microcomputer temperature measuring system is able to air conditioning better realize the function of air conditioning. The system structure is simple and robust of, practical strong, has som