化工原理习题答案-上册.docVIP

化工原理习题答案（上册） ? 第一章 流体流动 1 P A （绝） = 1.28 × 10 5 N/m 2 P A （表） = 2.66 × 10 4 N/m 2 2 W = 6.15 吨 3 F = 1.42 × 10 4 N P = 7.77 × 10 4 Pa 4 H = 0.39m 5 △ P = 2041×10 5 N/m 2 6 P = 1.028×10 5 Pa △h = 0.157m 7 P（绝）= 18kPa H = 8.36m 8 H = R P A P B 9 略 10 P = P a exp[-Mgh/RT] 11 u = 11.0m/s ; G = 266.7kg/m 2 s q m = 2.28kg/s 12 R = 340mm 13 q v = 2284m 3 /h 14 τ = 1463s 15 H f = 0.26J/N 16 会汽化 17 18 F = 4.02 × 10 3 N 19 略 20 u 2 = 3.62m/s ; R = 0.41m 21 F = 151N 22 v = 5.5 × 10 -6 m 2 /s 23 =0.817 a = 1.06 24 略 25 P （真） = 95kPa ; P （真）变大 26 Z = 12.4m 27 P （表） = 3.00 × 10 5 N/m 2 28 q v = 3.39m 3 /h P 1 变小 P 2 变大 29 q v = 1.81m 3 /h 30 H = 43.8m 31 τ = 2104s 32 H e = 38.1J/N 33 q v =0.052m 3 /s=186m 3 /h 34 q v1 = 9.7m 3 /h ; q v2 = 4.31m 3 /h q v3 = 5.39m 3 /h ; q , v3 = 5.39m 3 /h 35 q vB /q vC = 1.31 ; q vB /q vC =1.05 ; 能量损失 36 P 1 （绝） =5.35 × 10 5 Pa 37 = 13.0m/s 38 q v = 7.9m3/h 39 q VCO2 （上限） =3248l/h 40 = 500 l/s ; τ =3×10 4 Pa F = 3×10 2 N P = 150w 41 h e = 60.3J/kg 42 τ y = 18.84Pa μ ∞ = 4.55Pa·s 43 τ y = 39.7Pa 44 略 第二章 流体输送机械 1 H e = 15+4.5 × 10 5 q V 2 H e = 45.6J/N P e = 4.5KW 2 P = ρω 2 r 2 /2 ; Φ / ρ g = u 2 /2g = 22.4J/N 3 H e = 34.6J/N ; η = 64 ﹪ 4 略 5 q V = 0.035m 3 /s ; P e = 11.5KW 6 串联 7 q V = 0.178m 3 /min ; q V , = 0.222m 3 /min 8 会汽蚀 9 安装不适宜，泵下移或设备上移 10 IS80-65-160 或 IS100-65-315 11 η V = 96.6 ﹪ 12 不适用 13 P = 33.6KW ; T 2 = 101.0℃ 14 q V = 87.5m 3 /h ; 选W 2 第三章 流体的搅拌 1 略 2 P = 38.7w ; P = 36.8w 3 d/d 1 = 4.64 ; n/n 1 = 0.359 ; N/N 1 = 100 第四章 流体通过颗粒层的流动 1 △ φ = 222.7N/m 2 2 △ φ /L = 1084Pa/m 3 V = 2.42m 3 4 K = 5.26×10 -4 m 2 /s ; q e = 0.05m 3 /m 2 5 A = 15.3m2 ; n = 2台 6 略 7 △ V 0 = 1.5L 8 △ V = 13L 9 q = 58.4l/m 2 ; τ w = 6.4min 10 τ = 166s ; τ w = 124s 11 K = 3.05 × 10 -5 m 2 /s V e = 5.06 × 10 -2 m 3 ; V = 0.25m 3 12 n = 4.5rpm ; L/L = 2/3 第五章 颗粒的沉降和流态化 1 u t = 7.86 × 10 -4 m/s ; u t = 0.07m/s 2 d P = 88.8 μ m 3 τ = 8.43 × 10 -3 s ; s = 6.75 × 10 -5 m 4 d