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BOOK THREE
UNIT SIX: GENERATIONS AND THE FAMILY
WORD STUDY
Words Ideas, Examples and Exercises
family
close-knit family
nuclear family
conjugal family
simple family
stem family
extended family
joint family
one-parent family /single-parent family
parents
natural parents
foster parents
folks (infml)
relative
distant relative
close relative
relation (esp. spoken)
blood relation
next of kin
nearest and dearest
(infml)
one’s own flesh and blood
mother-in-law
/son-in-law etc
prospective mother-in-law /son-in-law etc
stepmother/ stepfather etc
half-brother /half-sister etc
by marriage
in-laws (infml)
be descended from
ancestor
descendant
direct descendant
have children
start a family
1. different kinds of family
Examples: (1) Most of these children will grow up in a simple family with their parents, without grandparents, aunts, uncles etc. That is a typical _________ family. (2) Harry and Julia have just set up their own family and do not have any child yet. It is of course a simple or nuclear family but to be more exact it is a __________ family. (3) In that society, among the married children, only one son and his family can stay with his parents. That is a typical _________ family. (4) We are a close-______ family. When both my brother and I got married, we decided to buy a bigger house and stay together. In this _______ family, I hope my wife and my sister-in-law will get along well with each other. (5) Many of the children in the school come from one-_______ family. (6) The average fa______ spends $200 a week on food. (7) Historically, three basic types of families existed in China: the ______ family, the _______ family and the ________ family.
2. some members in your family
‘Folks’ is an informal word meaning your family, especially your parents.
‘Next of kin’ is the person or people who are most closely related to you, for example your husband or mother, and who need to be told when you die or if you have a serious accident.
‘Nearest and closest’ is
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