发音.pptVIP

元音 单元音： i: i e ? ? ? u ? ɑ: ?: u: ?: 双元音： ei ai ?i ?u au i? e? u? 辅音 浊辅音：b d g ? v e z ? dz m n ? l r j w 请辅音：p t k ? f θ s ? ts h 辅音字母组合的读音规则 1. ch, tch 读/?/，如China, much；catch, match 2. ph, gh 读 /f/，如photo, phone ; laugh 3. sh 读 /?/，如shape, she, short, fish 4. th 多数情况下读/θ/，如 three, third 但有时读/e/ ,如 that, than, with.(读/e/时可下画一线). 5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如 who, whom, whose(其中的字母o读/u:/) ； 其余情况下读/w/，如which，when，why. 6. dg, dj 读/?/，如judge，lodging；adjust,adjective. 7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时，以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前（如c, g, k等）读/?/。如 long,thing,length；uncle,zinc；angry,finger；drink,think,thank. 8. gu 在元音前读/g/，如guess,guide,guest；在字母n后读/gw/，如language， distinguish，linguist. 字母n因为处于/g/音前而读/?/. 9. 两个读同一个音的字母并列时,只读一个,如little,miss,hill,hobby；clock,neck,black； scene,science,scythe,excite,except；according,accuse,occur. a, e, i(y), o, u 在重读闭音节中分别读 /?//e/ /i/ /?/ /?/ , hand, help, lip, gym, hot, club. a e, i(y), o, u 在 开音节中分别读/ei/ /i:/ /ai/ /?u/ /ju:/ a,face,make,age; he,mete, see,eve; I,hi,by,bye,time,type; go, home,stone,toe; cube,tube,use. 1. au,aw 读/?:/,如 cause, aural, launch, sauce, law, dawn. 2. eu,ew(iew)读/ju:/,如 neutral, deuce；new, view, review. 3. ou,ow 读/au/,如 house, loud；how,now, down. 4. ai,ay 读/ei/,如 wait, aid；day, may. 5. ei,ey 读/ei/,如 veil, weig?h?t；grey, they, convey 6. oi,oy 读/?i/,如 choice, oil；boy, toy. 7. ea,ee 读/ i:/,如 eat, cheap；deep, need. 8. ie,(c)ei 读/i:/,如 field, believe；receive, ceiling. 9. oa 读/?u/,如 road, soap, boat. 10. ue 读/ju:/,如 Tues’day, value, pursue. 11. air,aer 读/e?/,如 air,fair; aerial, aeroplane?. 12. ear,eer 读/i?/如 ear, clear；beer, deer. 13. our 读/a