古罗马建筑.第二节.Wintershammer翻译的字幕（到43分钟）.docVIP

00:00:01 Prof: Last time I introduced you to some of Romes 上一次我向你们介绍了古罗马的一些伟大建筑， 00:00:05 greatest buildings, and I remind you of two of them 在此我让你们回想下其中的两个: 00:00:09 here: the Pantheon, on the left-hand side of the 屏幕左手边的 00:00:11 screen, the temple to all the gods, 万神庙（the Pantheon） 00:00:14 and then, of course, the Colosseum, 以及屏幕右手边的 00:00:16 on the right-hand side of the screen. 古罗马竞技场（the Colosseum）。 00:00:18 These are two of the greatest masterworks of Roman 这是古罗马建筑代表作中最伟大的两座， 00:00:21 architecture, and we will gain momentum and 在本学期的课程中我们将由浅及深、 00:00:24 work our way up to those in the course of the semester, 循序渐进地学习这些， 00:00:28 but its not where were going to begin. 但我们并不打算从这里开始。 00:00:30 Were not going to begin with these masterworks; 我们不从万神庙及竞技场这些杰作开始讲授（本课程）； 00:00:31 were going to begin at the beginning. 我们将从（这些杰作的）源头开始（学习）。 00:00:33 And the beginning goes way, way back, in fact all the way 而源头事实上要一路追溯到 00:00:37 to the Iron Age, indeed to the eighth century 铁器时代，确切地说 00:00:40 B.C. 是公元前8世纪。 00:00:41 And we know on precisely what day, 我们确切知道的日子 00:00:44 not only the history of Rome but the history of Roman 不仅是古罗马的历史而且是 00:00:46 architecture began, and that was specifically on 古罗马建筑历史的开端， 00:00:51 the 21^(st) of April in 753 B.C., 明确来说那是在公元前753年4月21日， 00:00:55 because it was on the 21^(st) of April in 753 B.C. 因为在公元前753年4月21日， 00:01:00 that, according to legend, Romulus founded the city of 据传说，罗慕洛斯发现了 00:01:05 Rome. 罗马城。 00:01:06 Romulus founded the city of Rome on one of Romes seven 罗慕洛斯在 00:01:10 hills, the Palatine Hill. 位于古罗马七丘之一的帕拉蒂尼山建立了罗马城。 00:01:11 And I show you here a view of the Palatine Hill. 在这里我给你们看一张帕拉蒂尼山的风景图片。 00:01:15 This is taken from Google Earth. 是从Google Earth上获取的。 00:01:17 I urged you last time to make sure that you have Google Earth 上次我力劝你们确保 00:01:21 downloaded on your computer and to take advantage of using 在自己的电脑上已下载了Google Earth并在这个学期的课程中 00:01:24 Google Earth in the course of this semester in order