【毕业论文】绿色贸易壁垒对我国外贸出口的影响与对策.doc

绿色贸易壁垒对我国外贸出口的影响与对策 摘 要 ABSTRACT In recent years, with the economic development impact on the environment more and more obvious, there is an increasing attention to environmental protection and harmonious development of economy, global environmental protection, resource conservation is growing, setting off a wave of green environmental protection, Green Trade came into being. Green trade is a national or regional economic development and an important indicator of international competitiveness in some countries for trade protection purposes, with its advanced technology and economic advantages to the evolution of green trade barriers. Green trade barriers in international trade is the most subtle, most difficult and most difficult one to trade protection. Such measures can be effective barriers to prevent foreign countries, particularly developing countries, environmental technology behind the products imported for the formation of a huge domestic market protection network. To protect is export market and the environment. China as a trading nation, the green trade barriers have affected the development of Chinas exports from Chinas actual situation and the national interests of the green trade barriers on Chinas foreign trade and exports, to take corresponding countermeasures, deal with the relationship between is related to the important issue of Chinas economic development. Key words: Green Trade Barriers; Export impact; Solutions 目 录 一、绿色贸易壁垒的含义及表现形式 1 （一）绿色贸易壁垒的含义 1 （二）绿色贸易壁垒的表现形式 1 （三）绿色贸易壁垒的特征 2 二、绿色贸易壁垒对我国外贸出口的影响 3 （一）绿色贸易壁垒对我国外贸出口的正面影响 3 （二）绿色贸易壁垒对我国外贸出口的负面影响 4 三、我国外贸出口应对绿色贸易壁垒的对策 6 （一）顺应绿色潮流，提高环保意识 6 （二）加强与环境有关的认证工作 6 （三）调整贸易结构和产业结构 7 （四）财政金融部门要向绿色产业倾斜，加大对绿色产业资金投入 7 （五）加快建立绿色核算体系 7 （六）推行环境标准制度，开发环境标准产品 7 （七）开发绿色市场，开发绿色产品 7 （八）加强国际交流合作 8 主要参考文献 9 绿色贸易壁垒对我国外贸出口的影响与对策 一、绿色贸易壁垒的含义及表现形式 （一）绿色贸易壁垒的含义 绿色贸易壁垒也称环境贸易壁垒，是指那些以维护人类健康和环境安全为目的而采取的限制、甚至禁止有关国际贸易活动的法律、法规、标准、政策及其相应的行政措施，以避免这些贸易活动可能导致的环境污染与生态破坏，实现经济与社会的可持续发展。从另一个角度讲，所谓绿色贸易壁垒，是以保护自然资源、生态环境和人类健康为名通过制定一系列复杂