【软件工程英文版】SystemArchitectureII.pptVIP

06z8254: Software Engineering B. Distributed Computing: General Problem Network Choices Quality of Network Services Firewall Example 1: Distributed Database Distributed Data and Replication Quiz 3, Question 1 Quiz 3, Question 1 (continued) Merger of Two Retailers Part (i): Technical Approaches Part (ii): Risks Parts (iii) and (iv): Option II Stateless Protocol v. Stateful Stateless Protocol v. Stateful Example 4: Web Server C. Time-Critical Systems Example 1: Autonomous Land Vehicle Example 2: Routers and Other Network Computing Techniques: Software Development Example 3: Embedded Real-time Systems Example 3: Embedded Real-time Systems Example 4: Shared Systems Techniques Techniques: Multi-Threading Techniques: Real Time Executive Techniques: Timing Techniques: Software Considerations Continuous Operation 32-* 06z8254 Spring 2004 Lecture 13 System Architecture II An application that is running on one computer wishes to use data or services provided by another: ? Network connection private, public, or virtual private network location of firewalls ? Protocols point-to-point, multicast, broadcast message passing, RPC, distributed objects stateful or stateless ? Performance quality of service Public Internet: Ubiquitous -- worldwide Low cost Private network: Security / reliability Predictable performance Choice of protocols (not constrained to TCP/IP) Criteria Performance Maximum throughput Variations in throughput Real-time media (e.g., audio) Business Suppliers Trouble shooting and maintenance Public network Private network Firewall A firewall is a computer at the junction of two network segments that: ? Inspects every packet that attempts to cross the boundary ? Rejects any packet that does not satisfy certain criteria, e.g., an incoming request to open a TCP connection an unknown packet type Firewalls provide security at a loss of flexibility and a cost of system administration. two copies of the same data Distributed Da