毕业论文：对射式红外线防盗报警器的设计.doc

对射式红外线防盗报警器的设计 西安交通大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 PAGE 27 摘 要 本系统是基于AT89S52单片机控制的红外线防盗报警器，主要由红外线发射部分、红外线接收部分、单片机以及声光报警部分组成。可通过发射电路发射的红外线被遮挡时控制报警系统报警, 通过单片机控制报警电路的运行，并能同时进行声光报警，用红外线收发管进行检测，安装隐蔽，不易被发现；探测信号采用脉冲信号，节能且抗干扰。系统可以探测到一定范围内的人的闯入, 可以应用在安防范围比较确定的情况下。采用这种方法设计的防盗报警器具有成本廉价和探测效果好的优点，有着广阔的市场前景。 关 键 词：单片机；红外线防盗报警器；声光报警 咸宁学院学士学位论文 ABSTRACT PAGE 26 ABSTRACT The system is a infra-red anti-theft alarm controled by single-chip AT89S52, including infra-red part of the launch, part of the infrared receiver, microcontroller, as well as part of sound and light alarm.The system will alarm when infrared ray has been blocked , through the single-chip microcomputer to control the operation of alarm circuit, and at the same time sound and light alarm, with infrared transceiver test tube, install hidden, can not easily be found; detection signal using pulse signal, energy-saving and anti-jamming. This system can detect a certain person within the scope of the intrusion, security can be applied to determine the scope of the case. Designed using this method of anti-theft alarm and detection in a cost-effectiveness of low-cost best advantages, has broad market prospects. KEY WORDS: Single chip microcomputer；Infrared anti-theft alarm; Sound and light alarm 目 录 STYLEREF 标题 1 \* MERGEFORMAT 绪论 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc231279288 1 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc231279288 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc231279289 1.1 课题研究的意义  PAGEREF _Toc231279289 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc231279290 1.2 课题研究的目的  PAGEREF _Toc231279290 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc231279291 2 总体设计方案  PAGEREF _Toc231279291 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc231279292 3 硬件电路各部分电路设计  PAGEREF _Toc231279292 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc231279293 3.1 单片机控制系统电路  PAGEREF _Toc231279293 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc231279294 3.1.1 主控芯片的性能以及标准功能  PAGEREF _Toc231279294 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc231279295 3.1.2 主控芯片的主要结构及引脚功能  PAGEREF _Toc231279295 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc231279296 3.1.3 单片机控制部分电路  PAGEREF _Toc231279296 \h 8