毕业论文：光纤Bragg光栅光谱特性分析及研究.doc

 PAGE 3 论文题目: 光纤Bragg光栅光谱特性分析及研究 摘 要 光纤光栅是一种新兴的光学器件，现在已成为光纤通信和传感等方面有很重要的应用，并且随着全光通信网络和光纤传感技术的发展将会发挥越来越重要的作用。它的研究和应用已经成为当前热点技术课题。光纤Bragg光栅光谱特性分析与研究也是研究人员重点关注的课题。 论文根据光纤光栅的工作理论和耦合模理论和传输矩阵理论，分析讨论了光纤Bragg光栅光谱特性，为光纤Bragg光栅光谱特性的应用提供了理论依据；对光纤Bragg光栅的反射率和透射率与光栅的长度，折射率，折射率调制深度，半高全宽之间的关系进行全面研究；利用传输矩阵法研究了切趾光栅的光谱特性以及各种切趾函数对光谱特性的影响。 关键词：光纤Bragg光栅，光谱特性，耦合模理论，切趾光栅，传输矩阵法 ABSTRACT Fiber Bragg gratings is a kind of new component which has already has been significantly broad applied in fiber communication and fiber sensor with development of communication network and fiber sensing technology. Researches and applications of this technology have obtained a greater emphasis in hot research area at present. In this paper, regarding with fiber Bragg gratings, coupling modes and transmission matrix theories, we have discussed characteristics of property of Bragg gratings, aiming to provide theoretical support for measurement of Bragg gratings property characteristics; considerable analyses have been done on the relationship between reflectivity and transmission of Bragg gratings, effective refractive index, length, effective refractive index moderating change, and FWHM; And also the impact of apodized gratings property characteristics and variation of apodization functions on fiber gratings spectrum have been discussed by applying transmission matrix methods. KEY WORDS: Fiber light gratings, Spectrum characteristics, Coupling mode theory, Transfer Matrix, Apodization gratings. 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc262223038 第一章 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc262223038 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc262223039 1.1研究的意义目的  PAGEREF _Toc262223039 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc262223040 1.2国内外发展状况  PAGEREF _Toc262223040 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc262223041 1.3本论文要研究的内容  PAGEREF _Toc262223041 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc262223042 第二章 均匀光纤Bragg光栅的原理  PAGEREF _Toc262223042 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc262223043 2.1 耦合模理论  PAGEREF _Toc262223043 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc2622230