[精练精析]Learning to learn课时基础测评（北师大版必修4）.doc

Learning to learn 【基础测评】 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. As far as I know, the positive and lively activities ____our students, who used to focus on just remembering knowledge, to use their knowledge freely. A. motivate B. motivated C. have motivated D. had motivated 【解析】选C。考查时态。通过句子的语境as far as I know可知, 动作与现在有关, 排除B、D两项, 且motivate这个动作到现在为止已发生了, 故用完成时。 2. China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific _____ in the world. A. achievements B. discoveries C. surprises D. projects 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意为: 中国发射了两艘载 人宇宙飞船, 它们也是世界上的巨大科学成就。achievement成就; discovery发现; surprise惊讶; project项目, 工程。 3. Because of the heavy fog, the flight to Shanghai will have to be_____. A. taken off B. got off C. put off D. cut off 【解析】选C。考查动词词组辨析。句意为: 由于大雾, 去上海的航班被迫推迟了。take off起飞, 成名; get off下车; put off推迟, 延期; cut off切断, 隔绝。 4. Zhang Juanjuan_______ South Korean defending champion to win the individual archery gold medal. A. beat B. defeat C. hit D. won 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。在比赛中击败对方用beat。defeat多指在战争中打败, 虽也用于比赛中击败, 但此处时态不对; hit强调击中; win后多接获得的奖品等名词, 故选A。 5. The custom of arranged marriage still _____ in many countries. A. appears B. lays C. exists D. shows 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。appear出现; lay放下, 产卵; exist存在; show展现。 6. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _____of goods. A. variety B. mixture C. extension D. combination 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 越来越多的人选择在超市购物, 因为它能提供各种各样的物品。a variety of各种各样的; mixture混合; extension伸展, 伸长; combination联合, 连接, 根据句意选A。 7. ______is the percentage of the population who own their own homes? A. How B. What C. How much D. How many 【解析】选B。比例数的多少用what提问。 8. _____more time, we could have done the job better. A. Give B. Giving C. To give D. Given 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为: （如果）给我们更多 时间, 我们会做得更好。we与give在逻辑上是被动关系,