《毕业论文：基于单片机的出租车计价器设计》.doc

内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） PAGE 51 基于单片机的出租车计价器设计 摘 要 随着城市改革开放的进一步深化，出租车行业迅速发展，出租车计价器的市场需求量也大大增加。从加强出租车行业管理及服务质量并且节约成本出发，本设计以AT89C52 单片机为中心、附加A44E 霍尔传感器测距，实现对出租车计价统计，采用AT24C02 实现在系统掉电的时候保存单价和系统时间等信息，输出采用8段数码显示管。本电路设计的计价器不但能实现基本的计价，而且还能根据白天、黑夜、中途等待来调节单价，同时在不计价的时候还能作为时钟为司机同志提供方便。 关键词:出租车计价器 AT89C52 单价调节 软硬件设计 Taximeter based on single-chip design Abstract Along with the urban reform open further deepening，the rental car profession are expanding rapidly，and the rental car mileage fare meters market demand is also greatly increasing. In order to strengthen the rental car trade management and the grade of service，and saves the cost to embark，The single-chip circuitry to AT89C52 as the center, an additional Hall sensor A44E ranging, to realize Taximeter statistics, using AT24C02 realize when the system power-down unit prices and save information such as system time, the output using 8 digital display tube. The circuit design of the meter will not only realize the basic valuation, but also according to the daytime, night, halfway to wait to adjust the unit price, while not denominated as a time clock can also provide convenience for the drivers comrades. Key word: Rental car mileage fare meter、AT89C52 、unit price adjustment、software and hardware design 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc232943612 摘 要  PAGEREF _Toc232943612 \h I  HYPERLINK \l _Toc232943613 Abstract  PAGEREF _Toc232943613 \h II  HYPERLINK \l _Toc232943614 第一章 引言  PAGEREF _Toc232943614 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc232943615 1.1 概述  PAGEREF _Toc232943615 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc232943616 第二章 总体方案设计  PAGEREF _Toc232943616 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc232943617 2.1方案论证与比较  PAGEREF _Toc232943617 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc232943618 2.2单片机系统总体设计  PAGEREF _Toc232943618 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc232943619 2.3芯片简介  PAGEREF _Toc232943619 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc232943620 2.3.1 AT89C52  PAGEREF _Toc232943620 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc232943621 2.3.2 AT24C02  PAGEREF _Toc23294