英语作文开头与结尾专题.pptVIP

四级作文开头与结尾段专练 文章开头段的一般要求 好的开端是成功的一半。 文章的开头的主要作用： 1. 阐明并限定主题 2. 提供相关背景信息 3. 引出中心思想 4. 吸引读者注意 约为3-4句话 开头写法1：现象法 一般包括背景概述、背景详述和全文中心 多运用于现象解释型作文和问题解决型作文 例文:《作文全能辅导》P34 常用句型 Recently/Presently the phenomenon/ issue/ problem of… has been brought into focus/ aroused public attention/ become a heated topic/ been in the limelight. Nowadays, our society is witnessing more and more… Nowadays, many…have been faced/ troubled/ confronted with… In the recent … years, …has experienced an alarming increase/ growth/ rise/ decline in… Practice1 Campus Security 1)近年来发生在校园的意外事件不断增加，校园安全问题备受关注 2）对此我们应该采取哪些措施 Campus Security Recently the problem of campus security has been in the limelight. Nearly every day, there are reports to the security office on campus that valuable things are stolen away. A surrounding with stealing, mugging can’t be worse for studying. In such cases, what measures should be taken to improve the campus security? 开头写法2：对立法 一般包括引出讨论问题、呈现两种不同观点。 主要适用于对比选择型作文 例文： 《作文全能辅导》P26 When it comes to…, some people believe that, but others argue/ claim that…(the opposite/reverse is true). There is probably some truth in both arguments/ statements, but…(I tend to agree to/would prefer the former/ latter). Nowadays there is no agreement among people as to… Some people focus on/advocate/ favor…, while others may think…(From my point of view,…) When faced with/ In the face of…, quite a few people claim that…, but other people argue… There is a general debate over the phenomenon of… People who are against/ object to it claim/ hold… But people who advocate it, on the other hand, claim/ argue… Practice 2 Is it Better to Study alone or in a Group? 1)有些学生喜欢单独学习 2）另外有一些学生则喜欢组成小组学习 3）我的观点 Is it Better to Study alone or in a Group? When it comes to the issue that students should study alone or in a group, different people have different ideas. Some students prefer to study alone, while others think it’s better to study in a group. 开头方法4：引用法 主要适用于观点论证型文章 一般模式：