毕业设计--基于RC500的射频卡读写器设计.doc

基于RC500 的射频卡读写器设计 摘要 相对于目前广泛应用的接触式IC卡,射频卡具有应用可靠性高、操作速度快、保密性能高等优点,具有广阔的应用前景。射频卡读写器是射频卡应用系统的关键部件之一。 MFRC500完整的集成13.56MHz下所有类型的被动非接触式通信方式和协议，是一种先进的集成式射频芯片。在对射频卡系统的相关理论和技术进行研究的基础上，本文主要设计一种基于 Philips公司的 MFRC500芯片的射频卡读写系统。该系统采用AT89S52单片机对MFRC500进行控制与通信,结合外围电路设计,实现了对MIFARE卡的读写操作。首先介绍系统的组成及工作原理，接着介绍所需关键器件，给出匹配电路与天线的设计，以及AT89S52单片机 与 MFRC500 接口设计和串口通信模块设计，最后给出对MIFARE卡操作流程以及程序设计。 整个设计完成以后，并经过自制电路板测试，基本能满足设计的要求。 关键词：射频卡;读写器，MF RC500 ;MIFARE卡;AT89S52 Abstract Compared to the current extensive use of contactless IC card， RF card has many advantages, include the application of high reliability、operating speed、secrecy and so on. card reader is one of the key components of a RF card application system. MFRC500 completely integrates all sorts of passive non-contact communication modes and protocols under the frequency of 13.56MHz, which is an advanced integrated RF chip. Based on the study on the related theory and technology of RF card system , this paper presents a RF card read-write system based on MFRC500 chip of the Philips company. The system uses the MCU AT89S52 to control and communications with the MFRC500, combined with the design of the external circuit, achieves to the Read-write operation of the MIFARE card. First introduces the composition and working principle of the system , and then introduces the necessary implement, gives design of the matching circuit and antenna design, as well as the Interface Design of MCU AT89S52 and MFRC500,and the design of the serial communication module, Finally, gives the operation process of the MIFARE card as well as program design. The whole design is completed, and after a self-made circuit board testing, the basic design requirements to meet. Keyword：RF card, Reader, MF RC500 ，MIFARE cards，AT89S52目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题研究的背景和意义 1 1.2 射频卡技术 1 1.2.1 射频卡概述 1 1.2.2 MIFARE射频卡 2 1.3 国内外发展及现状 3 1.3.1 国外发展与现状 3 1.3.2 国内发展与现状 4 1.4 论文结构安排 5 2 射频卡读写器硬件设计 7 2.1 读写器总述 7 2.1.1 系统结构组成 7 2.1.2 系统工作原理 7 2.2 关键器件 8 2.2.1 读卡器核心CPU AT89S52