高考英语语法简略.doc

高考英语语法简略 ? 一、in case引导的状语从句 根据语境的不同，in case既可表示“如果”“万一”，引导条件状语从句；也可表示“以防(万一)”，引导目的状语从句。下面两道真题均选in case： 1.?Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (北京卷) A.?ever since?????? ?? ??B.?even if???????????? ?????C.?soon after?????????????D.?in case 2.?My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power cut. (重庆卷) A.?if?????????????????? ??? ??B.?unless??????????????? ??C.?in case??????????????????D.?so that 【解析】两道题都选in case，均表示“以防万一”。 二、before引导的状语从句 尤其要注意“it+be+一段时间+before…”这一句型。如： 1.?The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again. (安徽卷) A.?after?????????????????????B.?before???????????????????C.?since???????????????? ????D.?when 2.?He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work. (江西卷) A.?when??????????????????? ?B.?before???????????????? ?C.?since?????????????? ??????D.?that 【解析】两道题均before。第1题涉及的句式为：It will be a long time before…，意思是“要过很久才会……”；第2题涉及的句式为：it was some time before…，意思是“在……之前过了一段时间”，通常可转译为“要过一段时间才会……”。 三、while引导的状语从句 尤其要注意while表示“尽管”“虽然”时的用法（此时它引导的不是时间状语从句，而是让步状语从句——此用法许多同学并不熟悉，值得特别注意！）。如： ______ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (山东卷) A.?As????????????????????? ??B.?Since???????????????????C.?If??????????????????????? ??D.?While 【解析】答案选D。while在此表示“尽管”“虽然”，又如：While the work was difficult, it was interesting.?尽管工作有难度，但很有趣。/While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.?虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。 另外，while表示对比的用法也值得注意（此时它表示“而”）。如： The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. (天津卷) A.?since????????????????????B.?when???????????????????C.?as???????????????????? ???D.?while 四、when引导的状语从句 对于when的用法，同学们最熟悉的是表示“当……的时候”。如： —Where’s that report? —I brought it to you ______ you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. (北京卷) A.?if?????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????C.?because?