毕业设计：基于EDA的计费控制器.doc

基于EDA的计费控制器 摘要：该设计是在 EDA的基础上利用VHDL语言、PLD设计出租车计费控制器，以MAX+PLUSⅡ软件作为开发平台,使用文本输入VHDL设计各个功能模块，然后在顶层设计作为元件,设计了出租车计费器程序并进行了仿真,使其实现计费，计程和显时以及预置和模拟汽车启动、停止、暂停等功能，并动态扫描显示车费数目、行驶路程和当前时间,从而实现一个完整的出租车费控制器。显示了硬件描述语言VHDL设计数字逻辑电路的优越性。突出了其作为硬件描述语言的良好的可读性、可移植性和易理解等优点。此程序通过下载到特定芯片后，可应用于实际的出租车计费控制器中. 关键词: EDA；VHDL语言设计；出租车；计费控制器器. Abstract：This using the VHDL language, the PLD design rental car coststhe contrller base on EDA , develops the platform by the MAX+PLUS II softwareachievement, the usetext inputs VHDL to design each function module, then takes the partin the top layer design, has designed the rental car fare registersystem program and has carried on the simulation, causes itsrealization to cost as well as the initialization and the simulationautomobile starts, stops, function and so on suspension, and dynamicscanning demonstration fare number, thus realizes a complete hiringfare contrller. Has demonstrated the hardware description language VHDLdesign numeral logic circuit superiority. Has highlighted it as thehardware description language good readability, the probability and iseasy to understand and so on the merit. This procedure throughdownloads after the specific chip, may apply to the actual rental carcosts in the contrller. Key words: EDA；the VHDL language design； rental car ；costs the contrller. 目 录 摘要．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 前言．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3 1.设计背景．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3 EDA发展概述．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3 硬件描述语言VHDL．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4 VHDL语言的特点．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4 EDA系统框架结构．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．5 设计工具．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．6 2. 出租车计费系统的设计．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．6 2.1 出租车计费设计．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．6 2.2 基本设计思想．．．．．．．．．．．