毕业论文：基于C51单片机烟雾报警器设计（终稿）.doc

西安航空职业技术学院  SKIPIF 1 0  毕业设计论文 PAGE  PAGE 29 基于C51单片机的烟雾报警器设计 【摘要】 随着现代家庭用火、用电量的增加，家庭火灾发生的频率越来越高。烟雾报警器也随之被广泛应用于各种场合。本设计是利用单片机结合传感器技术而开发设计了这一烟雾报警系统。论文中主要针对烟雾报警系统中的各个组成部件进行了介绍，对它的主控电路和外围设备电路之间的接口技术，还有软件方面进行了重点介绍。 关键词：报警器、80C51、烟雾传感器 Abstract: With the modern home with fire, electricity consumption increases, the frequency of home fires is getting higher and higher. Smoke detectors have also been widely used in various occasions. This design is combined with the use of single-chip sensor technology development and design of the smoke alarm system. The main thesis of the smoke alarm system for the various components are introduced, its control circuit and peripheral equipment circuit interface between technology and software have been the focus of introduction. Keywords: 80C51, smoke sensor alarm. 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc227857974 1 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc227857974 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc227857975 1.1烟雾报警器的发展及现状  PAGEREF _Toc227857975 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc227857976 1.1.1 火灾探测技术  PAGEREF _Toc227857976 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc227857977 1.1.2 火灾探测器的发展趋势  PAGEREF _Toc227857977 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc227857978 1.2 论文研究的目的及意义  PAGEREF _Toc227857978 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc227857979 1.3论文内容  PAGEREF _Toc227857979 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc227857980 2基于C51单片机的烟雾报警的设计方案  PAGEREF _Toc227857980 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc227857981 2.1 任务分析  PAGEREF _Toc227857981 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc227857982 2.2设计方案  PAGEREF _Toc227857982 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc227857983 2.2.1方案设计思想  PAGEREF _Toc227857983 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc227857984 2.2.2 总体框图  PAGEREF _Toc227857984 \h 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc227857985 3.1主控电路设计  PAGEREF _Toc227857985 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l _Toc227857986 3.1.1 80C51系列  PAGEREF _Toc227857986 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l _Toc227857987 3.1.2 80C51的基本结构  PAGEREF _Toc227857987 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l _Toc227857988 3.1.3 80C51单片机的的封装和