毕业设计：基于MCGS的锅炉汽包水位计算机控制系统设计（终稿）.doc

本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 题 目：基于MCGS的锅炉汽包水位计算机控制系统设计 学生姓名： 学 号： 专 业：测控技术与仪器 班 级：基于MCGS的锅炉汽包水位计算机控制系统设计 摘 要汽包水位是影响锅炉安全运行的重要参数，汽包水位过高过低的后果非常严重，因此汽包水位必须严格控制。PLC技术的快速发展使得PLC广泛应用于过程控制领域并极大提高了控制系统性能，PLC已经成为当今自动控制领域不可缺少的重要设备。 本文从分析影响汽包水位的各种因素出发，提出了锅炉汽包水位控制系统的三冲量控制方案根据控制要求进行硬件选型以及系统的硬件设计，利用PLC编程实现控制算法进行系统的软件设计，最终完成PLC在锅炉汽包水位控制系统中应用。关键词：；PID控制Based on the MCGS boiler drum water level of the computer control system design Abstract The steam drum water level is a very important parameter for the boiler safe operation, it reflects the balance of boilers load and supplying water indirectly, both high and low steam drum water level may lead to extremely serious consequence, therefore it must be strictly to be controlled. With the rapid development of PLC technology, it can widely be applied to the process control domain and enhances the performance of control system enormously. PLC has already become the essential important equipment in automatic control domain. Based on the analysis of all kinds of factors which influence steam drum water level, “unreal water level phenomenon” is analyzed specially, and three impulses control plan for steam drum water level control system is proposed. According to the needs of control, the selection of control requirements hardware and system hardware design as well as system software design are carried out. Finally the application of PLC in boiler steam drum water control system is completed. We choose automatic monitored software MCGS as operation station which can realize configuration design for operation station and realize data testing and output control in the scene. As a result, this can realize the control for the water level of the steam manifolds of boilers. Key words: Steam drum water level ; PLC ; Tri-impulse controlling system ; PID control; MCGS monitoring and software 目 录摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 引 言 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 汽包水位控制现状及存在问题 3 1.3 本课题主要任务 6 第二章 锅炉系统概述 7 2.1 锅炉的结构 7 2.2 锅炉的汽水系统 9 2.2.1 锅炉水循环系统 9 2.2.2 锅炉蒸汽发生过程 11 2.