毕业设计（论文）：基于PLC消防报警控制器设计.doc

辽宁工程技术大学 课 程 设 计 题 目：采用plc的消防报警控制系统 班　　级：机电08-1 姓　　名：董云天 指导教师：姜艳华 完成日期：2012年1月5日A/D转换变成数字信息并传送给报警控制器，控制器将数字信息进行比较、判别，确认火警后发出声、光报警信号并启动联动模块。消防系统对遏制早期火灾也起到关键作用。 本文主要介绍火灾探测的机理、消防系统的构成以及原理。简要介绍楼宇消防发展的历史、国内外发展的状况、楼宇消防系统组成及选题的背景及意义。讨论了火灾探测器的分类、探测原理及由此发展的各种火灾探刻器，可编程控制器的发展历史、特点、结构及基本原理等，还论述了PLC的特点。同时也介绍了楼宇消防PLC控制系统的构成、要求及设计方法。最后介绍了楼宇消防PLC控制系统的程序设计及实现。 本系统将火灾报警系统及消防系统集成到一起，解决了消防自动报警系统与消防系统一直分离，难于统一控制的局面。本系统有着高可靠率、低故障的特点，能够基本满足楼宇消防系统的要求 关键词：楼宇消防 控制系统 探测器 可编程控制 Abstract Fire alarm system mainly including detection and control two parts. The probe detection of their temperature, concentration of smoke around, the A/D conversion into digital information and send it to the alarm controller, digital controller will compare information, discrimination, confirmed the fire alarm sound, and light alarming signals and start linkage module. Fire control system to curb early fire also play a key role. This paper mainly introduces the mechanism of the fire detection, fire control system composition and principle. Brief introduction of the development of building fire history, the condition of the development at home and abroad, building fire system composition and expatiates the background and significance. Discusses the classification of fire detectors, detection principle and the development of exploration of fire from the moment, programmable controller of the history, the characteristics, structure and the basic principle and so on, also discusses the characteristics of the PLC. At the same time also introduces the building fire PLC control system structure, requirements and design method. At last, the paper introduces the building fire PLC control system design and realization of the program. This system will fire alarm system and fire control system integration to together, solve the automatic fire alarm system and fire control system has been separation, difficult to unified control of the situation. This system has high reliability, low fault characteristics, can satisfy ba