毕业设计：基于单片机控制的红外报警器的设计（终稿）.doc

合肥师范学院2012届本科生毕业论文（设计） PAGE  PAGE I 合肥师范学院2012届本科生毕业论文（设计） 装 订 线 本科生毕业论文（设计） 题目： 基于单片机控制的红外报警器的设计 系 部 电子信息工程学院 学科门类 工科 专 业 电子信息工程 学 号 0808211107 姓 名 董瑶 指导教师 李雯雯 2012年5月15日 基于单片机控制的红外报警器的设计 摘 要 随着社会的不断进步和科学技术、经济的不断发展，人们生活水平得到很大的提高，对私有财产的保护意识在不断的增强，因而对防盗措施提出了新的要求。 本设计就是为了满足现代住宅防盗的需要而设计的家庭式电子防盗系统。系统采用了热释电红外传感器，它的制作简单、成本低、安装比较方便，而且防盗性能比较稳定，抗干扰能力强、灵敏度高、安全可靠。这种防盗器安装隐蔽，不易被盗贼发现，同时它的信号经过单片机系统处理后方便和PC机通信，便于多用户统一管理。本设计包括硬件和软件设计两个部分。硬件部分包括单片机控制电路、红外探头电路、驱动执行报警电路、LED控制电路等部分组成。处理器采用51系列单片机AT89C51，整个系统是在系统软件控制下工作的。系统程序包括数据采集、键盘控制、报警和显示等子函数。 关键词： 单片机 红外报警器 数据采集 报警电路 ABSTRACT Along with societys unceasing progress and science and technology, economical unceasing development, the people living standard obtains the very big enhancement, to private property protection consciousness in unceasing enhancement, thus set the new request to the security measure. This design is for satisfy the family type electron security system which the modern housing security needs to design.This system used Pyroelectric infrared sensor. Its manufacture is simple, and its cost is low, and fixing is convenient. Besides, the system has many merits, such as steady guard against theft, and strong antijamming ability, and high thesensitivity, and high reliability. The fixxing of this alarm is covert, which is discovered easily by cracksman. After has been processed by SCM, the signal of alarm communicates with PC, which is convenient for uniform management. This design designs two parts including the hardware and software. The hardware partially including the monolithic integrated circuit control circuit, infrared pokes head in the electric circuit, the actuation execution alarm circuit, the LED control circuit and so on the partial compositions. The processor uses 51 series monolithic integrated circuits AT89S51, the overall system is works under th