毕业设计：75吨循环流化床锅炉进行烟气脱硫技术改造（终稿）.doc

摘 要 我国目前电力企业大部分属于火力发电，而这些火力发电企业己经成为我国几大环境污染源之一，电力环保领域中烟尘、粉尘和废水等已经成为我国环保市场的重要开发地带，至今电力行业除尘和废水处理己经基本达标，国内锅炉烟气除尘和工业粉尘除尘机械设备和技术水平己具备一定的竞争力并开始走向国际市场，而烟气脱硫处理则一直是电力行业环保治理的重点和难点，针对火力发电企业进行二氧化硫排放控制的脱硫业务已经成为环保产业主要污染源治理重点之一。 本课题是基于烟气脱硫技术的研究及其配套综合自动化监控系统这一科研项目。烟气脱硫技术具有一系列的特点，如能耗低、投资省，不存在废液处理，可有效去除SO2，操作过程简单，因此被认为是有前途的处理有害气体的方法之一。该课题旨在研究新的高效脱硫方法及其在工程中的应用，烟气脱硫技术设备在我国属弱势产业，并且其综合自动化水平较低，本课题意在充分研究烟气脱硫过程的基础之上，开发烟气脱硫综合自动化监控系统。该系统能够根据锅炉烟气含硫以及脱硫系统实际运行情况，调节脱硫系统参数，从而达到提高系统脱硫效率，减少工作人员劳动强度，提高企业自动化水平的目的。 关键词：火力发电；烟气脱硫；自动化监控系统 Abstract: Our current electric power enterprise most power, which belongs to thermal power enterprise already become one of our several environment pollution, electric power environmental protection fields such as soot and dust and wastewater has become an important development of Chinas environmental protection market since electric power industry area, dust and wastewater treatment f through basic standards, domestic boiler flue gas dusting and industrial dust dust removal equipment and technology has have a certain level of competitiveness and began to enter the international market, and flue gas desulfurization processing power industry has is the key and difficult point for environmental governance for coal-fired power enterprises, sulfur dioxide emissions control has become the desulfurization business of environmental protection industry is one of the main pollution sources governance key. This topic is based on the flue gas desulfurization technology research and its supporting integrated automation control system the research project. Flue gas desulfurization technology has a series of features, such as low energy consumption, investment provinces, there is no waste liquid processing, can effectively remove SO2, operation process simple, therefore considered promising treatment method of harmful gas. This research will lead to new high desulfurization method and its application in engineering, flue gas desulfurization of technical equipment in China, and